当前正在接收一个MP3文件,该文件吐出一个WAV。我的代码运行良好已经有一段时间了,但是我现在想要更改导出的WAV是一个2通道立体声文件的地方。
问题就在这里某处。这描述了所需的输出格式。
--下面的代码是预先运行良好的代码(mono):
AudioStreamBasicDescription outputFormat = new AudioStreamBasicDescription();
outputFormat.setFormat(AudioFormat.LinearPCM);
outputFormat.setFormatFlags(AudioFormatFlags.Canonical);
outputFormat.setBitsPerChannel(16);
outputFormat.setChannelsPerFrame(1);
outputFormat.setFramesPerPacket(1);
outputFormat.setBytesPerFrame(2);
outputFormat.setBytesPerPacket(2);
outputFormat.setSampleRate(pitch);将其更改为setChannelsPerFrame(2);不起作用。不知道还有什么需要改变吗?
错误是:
Launcher[318:12909] 224: SetDataFormat failed
Launcher[318:12909] 367: EXCEPTION (1718449215): "create audio file"
org.robovm.apple.corefoundation.OSStatusException: 1718449215
at org.robovm.apple.corefoundation.OSStatusException.throwIfNecessary(OSStatusException.java:53)
at org.robovm.apple.audiotoolbox.ExtAudioFile.create(ExtAudioFile.java:80)
at package.Launcher.mp3ToPCM(Launcher.java:1108)
...在这条线上
outputFileExtAudio = ExtAudioFile.create(outputFileURL, AudioFileType.WAVE, outputFormat, null, AudioFileFlags.EraseFile);
但问题肯定来自于我的AudioStreamBasicDescription of outputFormat,因为这是唯一一件改变为"2通道“的事情,突然它不再起作用了。
(这是Java代码,利用RoboVM将其转换为本机IOS代码。)
发布于 2020-05-28 14:50:56
您还需要更新大小。
在核心音频中,一个样本是一个单一值,而一个帧是一个跨所有通道的样本。对于PCM音频,单个帧也是单个数据包。
对于16位单声道音频,帧和示例是同义词,占用2个字节.对于16位立体声音频,一个帧由两个样本(左和右)组成,每个样本占2个字节,每个帧占4个字节。
AudioStreamBasicDescription的值随所描述的格式是否交织而略有不同。
您通常可以这样想non-interleaved PCM AudioStreamBasicDescription:
asbd.mBytesPerFrame = asbd.mBitsPerChannel / 8;像这样交错着:
asbd.mBytesPerFrame = (asbd.mBitsPerChannel / 8) * asbd.mChannelsPerFrame;对于,两个都有
asbd.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
asbd.mBytesPerPacket = asbd.mBytesPerFrame;AudioFormatFlags.Canonical是不推荐的,但我假设这里它等同于交错打包的本地endian有符号整数。
所以就你的情况而言,交错的16位立体声音响是:
AudioStreamBasicDescription outputFormat = new AudioStreamBasicDescription();
outputFormat.setFormat(AudioFormat.LinearPCM);
outputFormat.setFormatFlags(AudioFormatFlags.Canonical);
outputFormat.setSampleRate(pitch);
outputFormat.setChannelsPerFrame(2);
outputFormat.setBitsPerChannel(16);
outputFormat.setBytesPerFrame(4);
outputFormat.setFramesPerPacket(1);
outputFormat.setBytesPerPacket(4);下面是两个帮助函数(在C++中),显示了这些关系:
static AudioFormatFlags CalculateLPCMFlags(UInt32 validBitsPerChannel, UInt32 totalBitsPerChannel, bool isFloat, bool isBigEndian, bool isNonInterleaved)
{
return (isFloat ? kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat : kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger) | (isBigEndian ? ((UInt32)kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian) : 0) | ((validBitsPerChannel == totalBitsPerChannel) ? kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked : kAudioFormatFlagIsAlignedHigh) | (isNonInterleaved ? ((UInt32)kAudioFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved) : 0);
}
static void FillOutASBDForLPCM(AudioStreamBasicDescription *asbd, Float64 sampleRate, UInt32 channelsPerFrame, UInt32 validBitsPerChannel, UInt32 totalBitsPerChannel, bool isFloat, bool isBigEndian, bool isNonInterleaved)
{
asbd->mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
asbd->mFormatFlags = CalculateLPCMFlags(validBitsPerChannel, totalBitsPerChannel, isFloat, isBigEndian, isNonInterleaved);
asbd->mSampleRate = sampleRate;
asbd->mChannelsPerFrame = channelsPerFrame;
asbd->mBitsPerChannel = validBitsPerChannel;
asbd->mBytesPerPacket = (isNonInterleaved ? 1 : channelsPerFrame) * (totalBitsPerChannel / 8);
asbd->mFramesPerPacket = 1;
asbd->mBytesPerFrame = (isNonInterleaved ? 1 : channelsPerFrame) * (totalBitsPerChannel / 8);
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62054103
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