在使用ViewData for @Html.DropDownListFor时，无法从@Html.DropDownListFor转换为“string”

Question

我已经找到了许多关于相同问题的帖子，但没有一篇文章带有视图数据并与存储库连接。对于Countries和Gender，我只需要使用一个类，而不是单独的类。

错误：

​

​

控制器

[HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Member(int? MemberId)
        {
            if (MemberId == null)
            {
                Member m = new Member();
                ViewData["CountriesList"] = _dal.GetCountryList();
                ViewData["GenderList"] = _dal.GetGenderList();
                return View(m);
            }
            var data = _dal.GetMemberData(MemberId);
            if (data == null)
            {
                return View();
            }

            return View(data);
        }

类

public string Country { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public int Phone { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> _CountriesList { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> _GenderList { get; set; }

视图

 <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <label id="country">Country</label>
                    @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Country, Model._CountriesList, ViewData["CountriesList"] as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { @class = "form-control", placeholder = "-- Select Country --" })
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <label id="gender">Gender</label><br />
                    @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Gender, Model._GenderList, ViewData["GenderList"] as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { @class = "form-control", placeholder = "-- Select Gender --" })
                </div>
            </div>

仓库

[public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> GetCountryList()
        {
             var _country = new List<SelectListItem>();
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_CountryList", con);
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Flag", "getCountryList");
                con.Open();
                SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                while (sdr.Read())
                {
                    _country.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = sdr["CountryName"].ToString(), Value = sdr["rowId"].ToString() });
                }
                con.Close();
            }
            return _country;
        }]

Answer 1

您似乎同时尝试将两个数据源设置为DropDownList，即Model._CountriesList和ViewData["CountriesList"]，这会导致构建错误。DropDownListFor没有这样的过载方法，您必须选择其中一个ViewBag或Model。

正如我正确理解的，您不需要使用_CountriesList或_GenderList，所以只需删除Model._CountriesList，因为您使用的是ViewBag

<div class="col-md-8">
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <label id="country">Country</label>
        @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Country, ViewData["CountriesList"] as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { @class = "form-control", placeholder = "-- Select Country --" })
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <label id="gender">Gender</label><br />
        @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Gender,  ViewData["GenderList"] as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { @class = "form-control", placeholder = "-- Select Gender --" })
    </div>
</div>

有关更多信息，请查看DropDownListFor的重载。