NSCollectionViewItem中正在重置的变量

Question

我正在尝试从父NSTextField更新NSCollectionViewItem中的一个NSCollectionViewDataSource标题。这是我的密码。

NSCollectionViewDataSource

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: NSCollectionView, itemForRepresentedObjectAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> NSCollectionViewItem {
        let cell = collectionView.makeItem(
          withIdentifier: NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier(rawValue: "MacDeviceItem"),
          for: indexPath
        ) as! MacDeviceItem

        let device = devicesList[indexPath.item]
        cell.deviceName = "Hello World"
        return cell
    }

NSCollectionViewItem

class MacDeviceItem: NSCollectionViewItem {
    dynamic public var deviceName:String = "Unknown Device Name"

    @IBOutlet weak var deviceImage: NSImageView!
    @IBOutlet weak var deviceNameLabel: NSTextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var deviceStatusLabel: NSTextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.wantsLayer = true
        updateSelection()
    }

    override func viewDidLayout() {
        super.viewDidLayout()
        view.layer?.cornerRadius = 7
        print(deviceName)
    }

    override func viewDidAppear() {
        self.deviceNameLabel?.stringValue = deviceName
    }

    private var selectionColor : CGColor {
        let selectionColor : NSColor = (isSelected ? .controlAccentColor : .clear)
        return selectionColor.cgColor
    }

    private var selectionTextColor : NSColor {
        let selectionTextColor : NSColor = (isSelected ? .selectedMenuItemTextColor : .controlTextColor)
        return selectionTextColor
    }

    override var isSelected: Bool {
        didSet {
            super.isSelected = isSelected
            updateSelection()
            // Do other stuff if needed
        }
    }

    override func prepareForReuse() {
        super.prepareForReuse()
        updateSelection()
    }

    private func updateSelection() {
        view.layer?.backgroundColor = self.selectionColor
        deviceNameLabel?.textColor = self.selectionTextColor
        deviceStatusLabel?.textColor = self.selectionTextColor
    }

}

如果我将deviceName的值打印在viewDidLoad上，那么这个值就是存在的。但是，当尝试在ViewDidAppear中设置标签时，否则什么都不会发生，并且变量已被重置为默认值。我是斯威夫特的新手，但以前在目标C方面有过一些经验，但不记得有过这个问题。

Answer 1

在这里，实际上不需要变量deviceName: String。您可以直接将值设置为deviceNameLabel: NSTextField，如下所示：

cell.deviceNameLabel.stringValue = "Hello World"

如果实际需要变量，可以尝试使用didSet方法，如下所示：

public var deviceName:String = "Unknown Device Name" {
    didSet {
        cell.deviceNameLabel.stringValue = deviceName
    }
}