Docker: Windows 10 -环境似乎没有识别码头脚本

Question

我正试图在码头学到更多的东西，但在运行命令时遇到了问题，我正在直接从互联网和youtube上复制这些命令。

在这个特殊的例子中，我已经从https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres中提取了postgres映像，它可以直接从获得，没有任何问题，但是当我尝试加载一个示例时，例如：

docker run -p 5432:5432 -d \ 
    -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
    -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
    -e POSTGRES_DB=stripe-exmaple \
    -v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
    postgres

我遇到一个错误，它在终端中输出这一点：

C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe: invalid reference format.
See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'.
-e : The term '-e' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:2 char:5
+     -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-e:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-e : The term '-e' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:3 char:5
+     -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-e:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-e : The term '-e' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:4 char:5
+     -e POSTGRES_DB=stripe-exmaple \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-e:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-v : The term '-v' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the 
name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:5 char:5
+     -v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-v:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

postgres : The term 'postgres' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the 
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At line:6 char:5
+     postgres
+     ~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (postgres:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

我似乎能够运行单行映像命令，比如下面部署时没有问题的命令：

docker run --name postgres0 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password -d -p 5432:5432 postgres:alpine

我尝试过：-在管理模式下运行终端/powershell--我尝试在环境变量中添加C:\Program \Docker\Docker\resources\bin\bin\--从C:\Program \Docker\resources\bin**运行终端/powershell并不确定这是否会产生影响--运行，但这使我的膝盖受伤。

我猜这是一个小的windows 10用户错误，但是我完全被困在这里了，希望能从这个cul-de-sac中得到提示。

Answer 1

在这里加起来，这样它就可以被关闭，如果它让你修好了。

你的窗户。字符是linux系统中将命令拆分为多行的一种方法。试着把它们拉出来，把所有的东西都放在一条线上，看看你从哪里开始。如果你想晚些时候打扫干净的话，也许这个。https://superuser.com/questions/1222009/line-break-in-windows-command-prompt