在命令中加上“`bundle”可以解决这个问题。偶数预存丛执行

Question

我想知道如何在启动rails控制台或服务器时解决以下问题。到目前为止，我尝试设置"etc“gem的版本，但是解决方案在不同的环境/平台上并不一致。提前谢谢。

RAILS_ENV=development bundle exec rails console
Traceback (most recent call last):
        9: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        8: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        7: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
        6: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler.rb:107:in `setup'
        5: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `setup'
        4: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:26:in `map'
        3: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:148:in `each'
        2: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:148:in `each'
        1: from /Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:31:in `block in setup'
/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:319:in `check_for_activated_spec!': You have already activated etc 1.1.0, but your Gemfile requires etc 1.0.1. Prepending `bundle exec` to your command may solve this. (Gem::LoadError)

Gemfile

# frozen_string_literal: true

source 'https://rubygems.org'

git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?('/')
  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end

ruby '2.6.1'
gem 'etc', '1.0.1'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3'
gem 'bcrypt'
gem 'bundler', '>=  2.0.2'
gem 'csv'
gem 'geocoder'
gem 'httparty'
gem 'jwt'
gem 'kaminari-mongoid'
gem 'mailgun-ruby'
gem 'mongoid', ">= 7.0.5"
gem 'mongoid-paperclip'
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'one_signal'
gem 'rails', '~>6.0.3.1'
gem 'rails_admin'
gem 'rb-readline'
gem 'redis-store', "1.8.1"
gem 'redis-rails', github: 'redis-store/redis-rails'
gem 'redis', '4.1.4'
gem 'rgeo'
gem 'rmagick', '2.16.0', require: 'rmagick'
gem 'sidekiq', "6.0.7"
gem 'sidekiq-failures'
gem 'sidekiq-uniq'
gem "sidekiq-cron", "~> 1.1"
gem 'simple_enum'
gem 'strava-ruby-client', '~> 0.4.0'
gem 'multi_xml'
gem 'mailgun_rails'
gem 'rack'
gem "passenger", require: "phusion_passenger/rack_handler"
gem 'newrelic_rpm'
gem "webpacker"
gem 'smarter_csv', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.6'

group :development, :test do
  gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
  gem 'faker', git: 'https://github.com/stympy/faker.git', branch: 'master'
  gem 'listen'
  gem 'railroady'
  gem 'rubocop-performance'
  gem 'solargraph'
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
  gem 'puma'
  gem 'rufo'
end

Bundler

Bundler版本2.0.2

rvm

rvm 1.29.9-下一个

$ rvm info

ruby-2.6.1:

  system:
    uname:        "Darwin rockss-MacBook.local 19.4.0 Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Wed Mar  4 22:28:40 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.101.6~15/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64"
    name:         "OSX"
    version:      "10.15"
    architecture: "x86_64"
    bash:         "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 3.2.57(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin19)"
    zsh:          "/bin/zsh => zsh 5.7.1 (x86_64-apple-darwin19.0)"
    remote_path:  "osx/10.15/x86_64"
    xcode:        "11.5"

  rvm:
    version:      "1.29.9-next (master)"
    updated:      "9 months 3 days 23 hours 51 minutes 55 seconds ago"
    path:         "/Users/rocks/.rvm"
    autolibs:     "[4] Allow RVM to use package manager if found, install missing dependencies, install package manager (only OS X)."

  ruby:
    interpreter:  "ruby"
    version:      "2.6.1p33"
    date:         "2019-01-30"
    platform:     "x86_64-darwin19"
    patchlevel:   "2019-01-30 revision 66950"
    full_version: "ruby 2.6.1p33 (2019-01-30 revision 66950) [x86_64-darwin19]"

  homes:
    gem:          "/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1"
    ruby:         "/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1"

  binaries:
    ruby:         "/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/bin/ruby"
    irb:          "/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/bin/irb"
    gem:          "/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/bin/gem"
    rake:         "/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/bin/rake"

  environment:
    PATH:         "/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/bin:/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1@global/bin:/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/bin:/Users/rocks/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/rocks/.ebcli-virtual-env/executables:/Users/rocks/flutter/bin"
    GEM_HOME:     "/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1"
    GEM_PATH:     "/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1:/Users/rocks/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1@global"
    MY_RUBY_HOME: "/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1"
    IRBRC:        "/Users/rocks/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.1/.irbrc"
    RUBYOPT:      ""
    gemset:       ""

Answer 1

这个问题是通过检查Gemfile.lock解决的。该问题是由当时6.0.5号乘客的最后版本引起的，这就引入了对gem“等”的要求。使用旅客6.0.2解决了这一问题。它不需要宝石“等等”。