在MacOS10.16中用自制软件构建libzip时找不到libz.dylib (Big )

Question

当通过自制(MacOS10.16)构建libzip时，它会抱怨make[2]: *** No rule to make target /usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.，但是我将/usr/ lib /libz.dylib作为一个软链接，缺少真正的lib (libz.1.dylib)。

那我怎么解决这个问题呢？

brew reinstall libzip的

1. 输出

==> Installing php dependency: libzip
==> cmake .
==> make install

cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_winzip_aes.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_winzip_aes.c
[ 85%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_mkstempm.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'.  Stop.

1. 在my /usr/lib

中只有到libz.1.dylib的软链接

~$ ls -l /usr/lib/libz.*
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.1.3.dylib -> libz.1.dylib                                                                                        lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.11.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.5.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.8.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.dylib -> libz.1.dylib

1. libz.1.dylib不见了，

~$ sudo find / -name "libz.1.dylib"
/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
/System/Volumes/Data/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib

...
(lib.1.dylib from CoreSimulator)

Answer 1

感谢Stefano Mtangoo的评论和answer，我通过手动向fomula文件添加cmake参数来修复这个问题。

1. 从

安装libzip的依赖项

brew install zlib bzip2

1. 将自制库添加到CMake定义中.

brew edit libzip.rb

将L22改为

    system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args

至

    system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args, "-DZLIB_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/zlib/lib/libz.dylib","-DBZIP2_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/bzip2/lib/libbz2.a"

(/usr/local/homebrew是我的自制前缀。)

1. 重新安装libzip.

brew reinstall --verbose libzip

注：

您可以使用brew reinstall --verbose libzip --interactive防止删除工作目录并检查源。

然后使用grep查找损坏的cmake定义，并重新运行*cmake .*来测试设置。

我尝试过set PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH，但它不起作用。