安装Fiona for python 3.6.4 (windows 64位)时出错

Question

    C:\Users\white>pip install C:\Users\white\Downloads\geopandas-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Processing c:\users\white\downloads\geopandas-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: shapely in c:\users\white\desktop\python\lib\site-packages (from geopandas==0.8.0) (1.7.0)
Collecting pyproj>=2.2.0
  Downloading pyproj-2.6.1.post1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (17.3 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 17.3 MB 3.3 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.23.0 in c:\users\white\desktop\python\lib\site-packages (from geopandas==0.8.0) (0.24.1)
Collecting fiona
  Using cached Fiona-1.8.13.post1.tar.gz (1.2 MB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\white\desktop\python\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\white\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-wt55_vfn\\fiona\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\white\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-wt55_vfn\\fiona\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\white\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-wt55_vfn\fiona\pip-egg-info'
         cwd: C:\Users\white\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-wt55_vfn\fiona\
    Complete output (1 lines):
    A GDAL API version must be specified. Provide a path to gdal-config using a GDAL_CONFIG environment variable or use a GDAL_VERSION environment variable.
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.0.2; however, version 20.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'c:\users\white\desktop\python\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

这是我在安装地质公园时遇到的错误，安装菲奥娜失败了。我试图通过windows whl存储库中的whl安装fiona，但是它告诉我

C:\Users\white>pip install C:\Users\white\Downloads\Fiona-1.8.4-cp34-cp34m-win_amd64.whl
ERROR: Fiona-1.8.4-cp34-cp34m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.0.2; however, version 20.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'c:\users\white\desktop\python\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

Answer 1

欢迎。所以有几件事你可以做。我正在运行python3.7，win x64。

1. 从这里获取GDAL二进制分布
2. 我使用了GDAL-3.1.1-cp37-cp37m-winamd64.whl。
3. 然后我从这里下载了Fiona，特别是Fiona-1.8.13-cp37m-cp37m-winamd64.whl。

继续安装

1. 首先从上面2安装GDAL二进制发行版。
2. 在同一个命令提示符会话中设置GDAL_VERSION=3.1.1。
3. 修改路径以包含GDAL包含文件，特别是gdal.h，对我来说，位置是%PYTHON_HOME%\Lib\site-packages\osgeo\include\gdal 像set PATH=%PYTHON_HOME%\Lib\site-packages\osgeo\include\gdal:%PATH%
4. 然后安装Fiona，从Fiona-1.8.13-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl。
5. 最后，安装你的地质公园图书馆。

下面是我的输出。

S:\so>pip install GDAL-3.1.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Processing s:\so\gdal-3.1.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: GDAL
Successfully installed GDAL-3.1.1

S:\so>set GDAL_VERSION=3.1.1

set PATH=%PYTHON_HOME%\Lib\site-packages\osgeo\include\gdal\:%PATH%

S:\so>pip install Fiona-1.8.13-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Processing s:\so\fiona-1.8.13-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: click>=4.0 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (7.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (19.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.7 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (1.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: click-plugins>=1.0 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cligj>=0.5 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: gdal~=3.1.1 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (3.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: munch in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
Fiona==1.8.13) (2.5.0)
Installing collected packages: Fiona
Successfully installed Fiona-1.8.13



S:\so>pip install geopandas-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Processing s:\so\geopandas-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: pyproj>=2.2.0 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
geopandas==0.8.0) (2.6.1.post1)
Requirement already satisfied: fiona in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
geopandas==0.8.0) (1.8.13)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.23.0 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
geopandas==0.8.0) (1.0.5)
Requirement already satisfied: shapely in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
geopandas==0.8.0) (1.7.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.7 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (1.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: munch in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (2.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (19.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cligj>=0.5 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: click>=4.0 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (7.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: click-plugins>=1.0 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: gdal~=3.1.1 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from fiona- 
>geopandas==0.8.0) (3.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
pandas>=0.23.0->geopandas==0.8.0) (1.19.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.6.1 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
pandas>=0.23.0->geopandas==0.8.0) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2017.2 in 
c:\users\so\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages (from 
pandas>=0.23.0->geopandas==0.8.0) (2020.1)
Installing collected packages: geopandas
Successfully installed geopandas-0.8.0

S:\so>python
Python 3.7.7 (tags/v3.7.7:d7c567b08f)
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import geopandas
>>> geopandas.__version__
'0.8.0'
>>> geopandas.__file__
'C:\\Users\\so\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python37\\lib\\site- 
 packages\\geopandas\\__init__.py'
 >>>

HTH

有关安装这里 Windows的更多帮助。