多轴Matplotlib pick事件

Question

我正在用两把斧头来画图，这两把斧头支持选择线。我使用matplotlib和twinx()命令。不幸的是，挑选活动只要求艺术家在最上面的轴(见下面的例子)。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def onPick(event):
    print(event.artist.get_label())
    
def pick():
    fig=plt.figure(figsize=(5, 4), dpi=100, tight_layout=True)
    axis_1=fig.add_subplot(111)
    axis_2=axis_1.twinx()

    axis_1.set_ylim(0, 10)
    axis_2.set_ylim(0, 10)

    x=np.array([1,2,3,4])
    y_1=np.array([1,1,1,1])
    y_2=y_1+4
    
    axis_1.plot(x, y_1, picker=5, label='line_1')
    axis_2.plot(x, y_2, picker=5, label='line_2')
    
    fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', onPick)
    plt.show()

if __name__=='__main__':
    pick()

有什么方法可以从下面的轴线上挑选线吗？

Answer 1

不可能。我找到了一个解决办法。我不是从斧头上挑的，我是从传说中挑出来的。

我认为这是一个很好的妥协。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from numpy.random import rand


def onpick(event):
        print(event.artist.get_label())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    t=np.linspace(1, 10, 100)
    y1, y2=1*t, 2*t
    y3, y4=3*t, 4*t

    fig, ax1=plt.subplots()
    ax2=ax1.twinx()
    ax2._get_lines.prop_cycler = ax1._get_lines.prop_cycler # Send Color cycle state to second axis.
    
    line1, = ax1.plot(t, y1, lw=2, label='1 HZ')
    line2, = ax1.plot(t, y2, lw=2, label='2 HZ')
    line3, = ax2.plot(t, y3, lw=2, label='3 HZ')
    line4, = ax2.plot(t, y4, lw=2, label='4 HZ')
    
    leg=ax1.legend(handles=[line1, line2, line3, line4], bbox_to_anchor=(0,1.02,1,0.2), loc="lower left", mode="expand", borderaxespad=0, ncol=3)
    for line in leg.get_lines(): line.set_picker(5)
    
    fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', onpick)
    plt.show()