Apache MediaWiki失败

Question

我在编辑配置文件时犯了一个错误(块上的新孩子)。但是现在我们的Mediawiki已经不能正确显示了。该页面将加载，但它将显示向后，并且正常的格式已经消失。

formatting

• Hyperlinks
• 它自己是白色的，缺少的所有类型的
• 都以蓝色显示，没有被点击的
• 其他已点击的超链接显示在紫色
• 中，标题显示为黑色

。

我假设错误在1000-default.conf内。我试图找出错误并自我纠正，但我已经到了一个我真的需要帮助的地步。所以我希望有人能看看配置，找出什么是错误的。

服务器版本: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)

Header always unset "X-Powered-By"
Header always unset "Server"
Header unset Server
ServerSignature Off
ServerTokens Full
#xSecServerSignature Undisclosed
Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
Header set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin"
Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex"
Header set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Header set Feature-Policy "fullscreen *"

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerName wiki.example.com
    AllowEncodedSlashes On
    Redirect permanent "/" "https://wiki.example.com"

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/mediawiki/"
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/">
            Options +FollowSymLinks +Includes +ExecCGI
            AllowOverride All
            RewriteEngine On
            RewriteBase /mediawiki/
            RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [S=1]
            RewriteRule ^load\.php$ - [S=1]
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
            RewriteRule . index.php [L]
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn
    #LogLevel Debug

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !EDH !RC4"
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
#SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/opt/bitnami/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName wiki.example.com"
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/mediawiki/"
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "/var/www/certs/server.pem"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/var/www/certs/server.key"
    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/">
            Options +FollowSymLinks +Includes +ExecCGI +MultiViews
            AllowOverride All
            RewriteEngine On
            RewriteBase /
            RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [S=1]
            RewriteRule ^load\.php$ - [S=1]
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
            RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
            RewriteRule . index.php [L]
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/cache">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>

    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/images">
           Deny from all
    </Directory>

    # Protect against bug T30235
    <IfModule rewrite_module>
            RewriteEngine On
            RewriteOptions inherit
            RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} \.[^\\/:*?\x22<>|%]+(#|\?|$) [nocase]
            RewriteRule . - [forbidden]
            # Fix for bug T64289
            Options +FollowSymLinks
    </IfModule>

    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/includes">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/languages">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/maintenance">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/mainwiki/maintenance/archives">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/mainwiki/serialized">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory "/var/www/mediawiki/mainwiki/tests">
            Deny from all
    </Directory>

#LogLevel Debug
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>
#prevent https rewrite for parsoid server
<VirtualHost localhost:8142>
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

看来RewriteRule . index.php [L]是罪魁祸首。它处理load.php，它加载所有的CSS和JavaScript，破坏它。

您可以在火狐中按F12，选择"Network“选项卡，然后按照加载文件列表中的一个load.php链接进行操作。看看会发生什么。很可能，它会被重定向到wiki页面。