无法解析黄瓜中的特征文件

Question

I am unable to parse my feature file in cucumber while running i am getting following error, i am creating a BDD test framework to do API testing using cumber feature file concept

io.cucumber.core.gherkin.FeatureParserException:未能解析资源at: file:///D:/NodeApiTesting/APITestingNode/src/test/resources/functionalTests/End2End_Test.feature at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.GherkinVintageFeatureParser.parseGherkin5(GherkinVintageFeatureParser.java:40) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.GherkinVintageFeatureParser.parse(GherkinVintageFeatureParser.java:58) at io.cucumber.core.feature.FeatureParser.parseResource(FeatureParser.java:44) at io.cucumber.core.runtime.FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.lambda$new$0(FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.java:39( java.util.function.BiFunction.lambda$andThen$0(Unknown Source)在io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.lambda$processResource$2(ResourceScanner.java:126) at io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.lambda$processResource$2(ResourceScanner.java:126) at io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner$ResourceFileVisitor.visitFile(PathScanner.java:67) at io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner$ResourceFileVisitor.visitFile(PathScanner.java:52) at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(未知来源)java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree at io.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner.findResourcesForPath(PathScanner.java:46) atio.cucumber.core.resource.PathScanner.findResourcesForUri(PathScanner.java:26) at io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.findResourcesForUri(ResourceScanner.java:109) at io.cucumber.core.resource.ResourceScanner.scanForResourcesUri(ResourceScanner.java:86) at io.cucumber.core.runtime.FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.loadFeatures(FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.java:62) at io.cucumber.core.runtime.FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.get(FeaturePathFeatureSupplier.java:46) at io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber.(Cucumber.java:156) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native方法)在sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown来源)在sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown源)在java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown源) org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104) at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86) at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70) at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37) at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70) at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28) at org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:90) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:76) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java：49)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:526) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)引起的: io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.ParserException$CompositeParserException: Parser错误：(1:1)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘场景大纲:用户生成授权令牌’(2:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘给我一个授权用户’(4:1)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，got‘场景大纲:授权用户可以添加和删除电话’(5:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘给出的手机列表’(6:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘当我添加一个手机到商店’(7:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#评论，#评论，(8:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘当我在我的商店更新手机’(9:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘然后电话更新’(10:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，评论#，#空，得到‘当我从商店里移除手机’(11:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标语，#FeatureLine，#注释，#空，得到‘然后书被删除’(12:2)：预期：#EOF，#语言，#标签线，#FeatureLine，#评论，#空，在io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.addError(Parser.java:152) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.matchTokenAt_0(Parser.java:491) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.matchToken(Parser.java:337) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.parse(Parser.java:137) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin上获得了“当我正在阅读我的电话细节”.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.parse(Parser.java:118) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.internal.gherkin.Parser.parse(Parser.java:114) at io.cucumber.core.gherkin.vintage.GherkinVintageFeatureParser.parseGherkin5(GherkinVintageFeatureParser.java:29) . 34

我的特性文件如下

End2End_Test.feature

Scenario Outline: User generates token for Authorisation
    Given I am an authorized user

Scenario Outline: the Authorized user can Add and Remove a phone
    Given A list of phones are available
    When I add a phone to store
    Then the phone is added
    When I update a phone in my store
    Then the phone is updated
    When I remove a phone from my store
    Then the book is removed
    When I am reading my phone details
    Then I read my Phone Details

我的runner.java文件如下

TestRunner.java

package runners;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/resources/functionalTests",
        glue = {"stepDefinitions"},
        monochrome = true,
        strict = true
)
public class TestRunner {
}

Answer 1

对于Scenario Outline，您需要Examples。

如果您不需要示例，只需使用Scenario

Feature: My feature name
  As a customer
  I should be able to do something
  So that I can benefit

 Scenario: Some test - some test description
  Given i have something
  When i do some action
  Then the results are displayed


 Scenario Outline: Some other test - scenario outline needs examples
  Given i have something
  When i do some action with <example_name>
  Then the results are displayed
Examples:
  | example_name |
  | test         |

Answer 2

有时候，我们在运行程序文件CucumberOption CucumberOption中添加的扩展报告插件也会给出相同的解析器异常。