在Linux 8中的php模块中缺少oci8.so

Question

在我的linux服务器上安装oracle即时客户端有问题。我已经坚持了5天了。我遵守了教程，但仍然没有起作用。

https://medium.com/@azharnian/cara-install-oci8-php-7-di-centos7-851abbb5d15

https://gist.github.com/Yukibashiri/cebaeaccbe531665a5704b1b34a3498e

https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/lnoci/instant-client.html#GUID-96F664E7-AD1D-4FE4-BCE2-6D9687016A51

我已经成功地在服务器上安装了apache、php和mariaDB。我在服务器上运行我的php和laravel没有问题。

但是当我安装oracle即时客户端时，我注意到oci8.so/usr/lib64 64/php/中缺少。当我运行命令pear download pecl/oci8错误时，如下所示。

PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'oci8.so' (tried: /usr/lib64/php/modules/oci8.so (/usr/lib64/php/modules/oci8.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/lib64/php/modules/oci8.so.so (/usr/lib64/php/modules/oci8.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
intl
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
readline
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

我如何在我的php模块中安装oci8.so？我怎样才能检查我的OCI状态。

感谢有人能帮我解决这个问题。非常感谢。

Answer 1

https://linux.uits.uconn.edu/2020/03/06/php-and-oci8-installation-for-rhel8/这个链接是关于如何安装oci8的一步一步的

dnf install oracle-instantclient18.5-basic-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm oracle-instantclient18.5-devel-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm oracle-instantclient18.5-sqlplus-18.5.0.0.0-3.x86_64.rpm

dnf install libnsl 

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

dnf install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm

安装PHP和OCI8：

dnf module list php

dnf module enable php:remi-7.4 -y

(如果您收到以下消息：“操作将导致模块'php‘流'7.2’切换为流‘remi-7.4’”)

dnf module reset php (enter “y”)

dnf module enable php:remi-7.4 -y

dnf install -y php php-cli php-common php-fpm php-pear gcc curl-devel php-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel php-pecl-http systemtap-sdt-devel

export PHP_DTRACE=yes

setenforce 0

 echo "instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/18.5/client64/lib" | pecl install oci8-2.2.0.tgz

 echo extension=oci8.so >> /etc/php.ini

 echo extension=oci8 > /etc/php.d/20-oci8.ini

 systemctl restart php-fpm

 systemctl restart httpd