MQTT与SpringBoot集成连接丢失

Question

我目前在SpringBoot中有一个API，我想添加一个MQTT客户机来订阅一个或多个主题。我尝试了几个Paho，Hive客户端，但没有成功，我目前使用的是SpringBoot的默认MQTT，它使用Paho，但即使使用基本配置也无法使它工作。我一启动应用程序就会出现“连接丢失”错误.你能告诉我一个解决办法或者其他什么有用的方法吗？谢谢!

​

Maven：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>           
        </dependency>

....

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageProducer;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.DefaultPahoMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableSwagger2
public class MainApiSpring {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(MainApiSpring.class, args);
        log.trace("L'application a correctement été démarrée.");

    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageProducer inbound() {
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter("tcp://localhost:1883",
                "test/topic");
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
        adapter.setConverter(new DefaultPahoMessageConverter());
        adapter.setQos(1);

        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
        return adapter;
    }

    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
    public MessageHandler handler() {
        return new MessageHandler() {

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message<?> message) throws MessagingException {
                System.out.println(message.getPayload());
            }

        };
    }
}

运行中的错误：

2020-09-04 10:31:39.099 ERROR 4244 --- [           main] .m.i.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter : Exception while connecting and subscribing, retrying

org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException: Connexion perdue
    at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsReceiver.run(CommsReceiver.java:197) ~[org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3-1.2.4.jar:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830) ~[na:na]
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: null
    at java.base/java.io.DataInputStream.readByte(DataInputStream.java:272) ~[na:na]
    at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.wire.MqttInputStream.readMqttWireMessage(MqttInputStream.java:92) ~[org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3-1.2.4.jar:na]
    at org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.internal.CommsReceiver.run(CommsReceiver.java:137) ~[org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3-1.2.4.jar:na]
    ... 1 common frames omitted

​

​

Answer 1

答:这适用于MqttOptions定义的！

    @Bean
    public MqttConnectOptions getReceiverMqttConnectOptions() {
        MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
        mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(true);
        mqttConnectOptions.setConnectionTimeout(30);
        mqttConnectOptions.setKeepAliveInterval(60);
        mqttConnectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(true);

//      mqttConnectOptions.setUserName("myemail");
        String password = "mypassword!";
//      String hostUrl = "tcp://maqiatto.com:1883";
        String hostUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883";
//      mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        mqttConnectOptions.setServerURIs(new String[] { hostUrl });
        return mqttConnectOptions;
    }

    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        factory.setConnectionOptions(getReceiverMqttConnectOptions());
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageProducer inbound() {
        String clientId2 = "uuid-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(clientId2,
//              mqttClientFactory(), "myemail/test");
                mqttClientFactory(), "test", "test/paho");
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(20000);
        adapter.setConverter(new DefaultPahoMessageConverter());
        adapter.setQos(2);
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
        return adapter;
    }