创建新用户结构时Django管理登录无法工作

Question

我正在尝试使用“AbstractBaseUser”和“BaseUserManager”创建一个新的用户模型，但由于soemw的原因，现在创建一个新的超级用户时，登录不起作用，并显示了以下错误：

请为员工帐户输入正确的电子邮件和密码。请注意，这两个字段都可能区分大小写。

这里的错误图像。

这是我的密码。

models.py

from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
from django.db import models

class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, firstName, lastName, phoneNumber, is_active=True, password=None, is_staff=False,
                    is_admin=False):
        if not email:
            raise ValueError("Users must have an email address.")
        if not password:
            raise ValueError("Users must have a password.")
        user_obj = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email)
        )
        user_obj.set_password(password)
        user_obj.save(using=self._db)
        user_obj.staff = is_staff
        user_obj.admin = is_admin
        user_obj.active = is_active
        return user_obj

    def create_staffuser(self, firstName, lastName, phoneNumber, email, password=None):
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            firstName,
            lastName,
            phoneNumber,
            password=password,
            is_staff=True,
        )
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, firstName, lastName, phoneNumber, email, password=None):
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            firstName,
            lastName,
            phoneNumber,
            password=password,
            is_staff=True,
            is_admin=True
        )
        return user



class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    objects = UserManager()

    firstName = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
    lastName = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
    nickName = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
    phoneNumber = models.IntegerField(unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=255, unique=True)
    confirmed_email = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    confirmed_phoneNumber = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    timeStamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    active = models.BooleanField(default=True)  # can login
    staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)  # staff; not superuser
    admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)  # superuser

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'  # username
    # email and password are required by default
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['firstName', 'lastName', 'phoneNumber']

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        return self.staff

    @property
    def is_admin(self):
        return self.admin

    @property
    def is_active(self):
        return self.active

    def get_first_name(self):
        return self.firstName

    def get_last_name(self):
        return self.lastName

    def get_nick_name(self):
        return self.nickName

    def get_phone_number(self):
        return self.phoneNumber

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        return True

settings.py

"""
Django settings for GSSO project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'There is a secret key here but I need to keep it secret, right.'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'api.User'

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
    'api',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'GSSO.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'GSSO.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

GSSO\urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('api/', include('api.urls')),
]

api\urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework import routers

router = routers.DefaultRouter()


urlpatterns = [
    path('', include(router.urls)),
]

Answer 1

你需要提供更多的信息，以便得到正确的答案。例如，您是否通过默认的django管理面板创建用户？如果是，admin.py文件中的代码是什么？

另外，您是否使用UserAdmin注册了您的模型？如果没有，则密码被散列可能会出现问题。在实现自定义用户时，需要使用以下内容注册用户：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from .models import CustomUser

class CustomUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
     pass
admin.site.register(CustomUser, CustomUserAdmin)