硒WebDriverWait太久了

Question

对于我正在使用的html element，有两种可能的xpath配置。

我想检查第一个配置是否存在，时间不超过1秒。然后，我想检查是否存在第二个配置。我就是这样做的：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException

browser.get(URL)
browser.implicitly_wait(6)

element = browser.find_elements_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[3]/div[1]/ ......")


try:
    time1 = time.time()
# The following 2 lines are taking too long:
    wait = WebDriverWait(element, 1)
    finalElement1 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//div[@class='classNAME']/a/header/div[@class='OtherClassName']/span[@class='FinalClassName']"))).text
    print("First element took (seconds) to find :" + str((time.time()-time1)))
# This prints around 0.02 seconds
    except (TimeoutException, Exception):
         print("Took this amount of seconds to timeout: "+ str((time.time()-time1)))
# This prints around 6 seconds 
         try:
              time1 = time.time()
              tempElement = element.find_element_by_xpath(".//div[@class='_0xLoFW _78xIQ- EJ4MLB JT3_zV']/a/header/div[@class='_0xLoFW u9KIT8 _7ckuOK']")
               finalElement1 = tempElement.find_element_by_xpath(".//span[@class='u-6V88 ka2E9k uMhVZi dgII7d z-oVg8 _88STHx cMfkVL']").text
               finalElement2 = tempElement.find_element_by_xpath(".//span[@class='u-6V88 ka2E9k uMhVZi FxZV-M z-oVg8 weHhRC ZiDB59']").text
               print("Second element took (seconds) to find : "+ str((time.time()-time1)))
# This prints around 0.08 seconds
               except:
                    print("None of the above")
                    continue
               pass

主要问题是当我显式地将finalElement1设置为wait = WebDriverWait(element, 1)时，查找它的函数(在第一个try块中)需要大约6秒的时间超时。我很困惑

我知道已经有很多关于就这样和在selenium博客上的内容，但由于某些原因，我无法让它发挥作用。有人知道为什么会这样吗？

Answer 1

答案可以在正式文档中找到，打开这个url并查看以下内容：

警告:不要混合隐式和显式等待。这样做会导致不可预测的等待时间。例如，设置10秒的隐式等待和15秒的显式等待可能导致20秒后发生超时。

如果您确实需要同时使用隐式和显式等待，您可以尝试如下：

browser.implicitly_wait(0)   <-- set implicit wait to the default value 0 before explicit waits

finalElement1 = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//div[@class='classNAME']/a/header/div[@class='OtherClassName']/span[@class='FinalClassName']"))).text

browser.implicitly_wait(6)   <-- set implicit wait to the value you need after explicit waits