我正在为仪表板创建一个“编辑配置文件”页面,我所使用的技术同样是Next.js、Node.js和MongoDB。
注意:如果您只想知道问题,请跳到后端部分。
前部
,首先,,让我解释一下Frontend part。
handlesbumit() event_handler中。FormData将我的表单数据发送到后端API import { useUser } from '../../../lib/hooks';
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import Head from 'next/head';
import { ImBook, ImListNumbered } from 'react-icons/im';
import { AiFillGithub, AiOutlineTwitter, AiFillFacebook, AiFillInstagram, AiFillLinkedin } from 'react-icons/ai'
import { FaFacebook, FaStackOverflow } from 'react-icons/fa';
const ProfileSection = () => {
const [user, { mutate }] = useUser();
const [isUpdating, setIsUpdating] = useState(false);
const nameRef = useRef();
const profilePictureRef = useRef();
const bioRef = useRef();
const [msg, setMsg] = useState({ message: '', isError: false });
useEffect(() => {
nameRef.current.value = user.name;
bioRef.current.value = user.Bio;
}, [user]);
const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
if (isUpdating) return;
setIsUpdating(true);
console.log(nameRef.current.value); //Testing
console.log(bioRef.current.value); //Testing
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', nameRef.current.value);
formData.append('Bio', bioRef.current.value);
console.log(formData.get('name'));
const res = await fetch('/api/user', {
method: 'PATCH',
body: formData,
});
if (res.status === 200) {
const userData = await res.json();
mutate({
user: {
...user,
...userData.user,
},
});
setMsg({ message: 'Profile updated' });
} else {
setMsg({ message: await res.text(), isError: true });
}
};
return (
<>
<Head>
<title>Settings</title>
</Head>
<main>
<div class="row">
<div class="col s12 m12">
<div className="card-panel br-10">
{msg.message ? <p style={{ color: msg.isError ? 'red' : '#0070f3', textAlign: 'center' }}>{msg.message}</p> : null}
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div className="row">
<div className="col s12 m6 l6">
<label htmlFor="name">
Name
<input
required
id="name"
name="name"
type="text"
ref={nameRef}
/>
</label>
</div>
<div className="col s12 m6 l6">
<label htmlFor="bio">
Bio
<textarea
id="bio"
name="bio"
type="text"
ref={bioRef}
/>
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div className="center-align">
<button disabled={isUpdating} className="btn" type="submit" >Save</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</>
);
};
const SettingPage = () => {
const [user] = useUser();
if (!user) {
return (
<>
<p>Please sign in</p>
</>
);
}
return (
<>
<ProfileSection />
</>
);
};
export default SettingPage;
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-js -->
import { useUser } from '../../../lib/hooks';
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import Head from 'next/head';
import { ImBook, ImListNumbered } from 'react-icons/im';
import { AiFillGithub, AiOutlineTwitter, AiFillFacebook, AiFillInstagram, AiFillLinkedin } from 'react-icons/ai'
import { FaFacebook, FaStackOverflow } from 'react-icons/fa';
const ProfileSection = () => {
const [user, { mutate }] = useUser();
const [isUpdating, setIsUpdating] = useState(false);
const nameRef = useRef();
const profilePictureRef = useRef();
const bioRef = useRef();
const [msg, setMsg] = useState({ message: '', isError: false });
useEffect(() => {
nameRef.current.value = user.name;
bioRef.current.value = user.Bio;
}, [user]);
const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
if (isUpdating) return;
setIsUpdating(true);
console.log(nameRef.current.value);
console.log(bioRef.current.value);
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', nameRef.current.value);
formData.append('Bio', bioRef.current.value);
console.log(formData.get('name'));
const res = await fetch('/api/user', {
method: 'PATCH',
body: formData,
});
if (res.status === 200) {
const userData = await res.json();
mutate({
user: {
...user,
...userData.user,
},
});
setMsg({ message: 'Profile updated' });
} else {
setMsg({ message: await res.text(), isError: true });
}
};
return (
<>
<Head>
<title>Settings</title>
</Head>
<main>
<div class="row">
<div class="col s12 m12">
<div className="card-panel br-10">
{msg.message ? <p style={{ color: msg.isError ? 'red' : '#0070f3', textAlign: 'center' }}>{msg.message}</p> : null}
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div className="row">
<div className="col s12 m6 l6">
<label htmlFor="name">
Name
<input
required
id="name"
name="name"
type="text"
ref={nameRef}
/>
</label>
</div>
<div className="col s12 m6 l6">
<label htmlFor="bio">
Bio
<textarea
id="bio"
name="bio"
type="text"
ref={bioRef}
/>
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div className="center-align">
<button disabled={isUpdating} className="btn" type="submit" >Save</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</>
);
};
const SettingPage = () => {
const [user] = useUser();
if (!user) {
return (
<>
<p>Please sign in</p>
</>
);
}
return (
<>
<ProfileSection />
</>
);
};
export default SettingPage;后端
Now,backend API for handlesubmit() event_handler,即'api/user'
handler,它只是一个预定义的中间件npm next-connect,它本身检查如果它的“修补程序”将运行handler.patch,将出现哪种类型的请求。name的值& Bio是未定义的,这意味着它没有从req.body获得值;
req.body不是一个对象--它现在是一个String,我得到了它,因为我使用的是格式数据,那么如何从这个req.body中获取name & Bio的值呢? import nextConnect from 'next-connect';
import middleware from '../../../middlewares/middleware';
import { extractUser } from '../../../lib/api-helpers';
const handler = nextConnect();
handler.use(middleware);
handler.get(async (req, res) => res.json({ user: extractUser(req) }));
handler.patch(async (req, res) => {
if (!req.user) {
req.status(401).end();
return;
}
const { name, Bio } = req.body;
await req.db.collection('users').updateOne(
{ _id: req.user._id },
{
$set: {
name:name,
Bio: Bio,
},
},
);
res.json({ user: { name, Bio } });
});
export default handler;发布于 2020-11-09 22:51:47
我遇到过这个问题。我是通过使用2表单解决它,一个表单用于获取用户的信息,如电子邮件,密码和另一个用于发送用户的图片。也许对这个案子有最好的做法。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64756831
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