用于数据库迁移的MongoDB 'mongock‘

Question

在我的Spring项目中，我试图为MongoDb实现一个数据库迁移，我对MongoDB和mongock非常陌生。

下面是关于这个错误的一些细节，以及到目前为止我所做的事情：

1. 我的pom有以下依赖项： 蒙哥克-弹簧-v5 mongodb-spring数据-v3-驱动mongock-bom测试容器-bom
2. 我用“SpringBoot”注释了我的@EnableMongock类
3. 创建了一个DatabaseChangeLog类，并在这个类中使用了'@ChangeLog(order = "001")‘，在这里我创建了'@ChangeSet(order = "001", id = "00.00.00.01", author = "farzain pathan")’，并将很少的数据插入到DB中。
4. 在'application.properties‘文件中添加了下面一行 mongock.change-logs-scan-package=com.product.target.config

现在，当我构建我的项目'mvn干净安装‘时，我得到以下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mongockBuilder' defined in class path resource [com/github/cloudyrock/spring/v5/MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested excep
tion is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpring5$Builder]: Factory method 'mongockBuilder' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.ut
il.List.iterator()" because "changeLogsScanPackage" is null
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658) ~[na:na]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:349) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:270) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:269) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$2(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:259) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:362) ~[na:na]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$3(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:258) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:100) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:65) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.0.jar:5.7.0]
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$1(NodeTestTask.java:111) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
        at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mongockBuilder' defined in class path resource [com/github/cloudyrock/spring/v5/MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; n
ested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpring5$Builder]: Factory method 'mongockBuilder' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invo
ke "java.util.List.iterator()" because "changeLogsScanPackage" is null
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1179) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:571) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:531) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:923) ~[spring-context-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:588) ~[spring-context-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:767) ~[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) ~[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) ~[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) ~[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
        at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:123) ~[spring-boot-test-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
        at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) ~[spring-test-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) ~[spring-test-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        ... 69 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpring5$Builder]: Factory method 'mongockBuilder' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java
.util.List.iterator()" because "changeLogsScanPackage" is null
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        ... 88 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.util.List.iterator()" because "changeLogsScanPackage" is null
        at io.changock.runner.core.builder.RunnerBuilderBase.addScanItemsFromConfig(RunnerBuilderBase.java:140) ~[changock-runner-core-1.1.11.jar:na]
        at io.changock.runner.core.builder.RunnerBuilderBase.setConfig(RunnerBuilderBase.java:125) ~[changock-runner-core-1.1.11.jar:na]
        at io.changock.runner.spring.v5.ChangockSpringBuilderBase.setConfig(ChangockSpringBuilderBase.java:56) ~[changock-spring-v5-runner-1.1.11.jar:na]
        at io.changock.runner.spring.v5.ChangockSpringBuilderBase.setConfig(ChangockSpringBuilderBase.java:30) ~[changock-spring-v5-runner-1.1.11.jar:na]
        at com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpringDataCoreContextBase.mongockBuilder(MongockSpringDataCoreContextBase.java:15) ~[mongock-spring-v5-4.1.19.jar:na]
        at com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext.mongockBuilder(MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext.java:42) ~[mongock-spring-v5-4.1.19.jar:na]
        at com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$77ad1773.CGLIB$mongockBuilder$1(<generated>) ~[mongock-spring-v5-4.1.19.jar:na]
        at com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$77ad1773$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$9b166dc9.invoke(<generated>) ~[mongock-spring-v5-4.1.19.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) ~[spring-core-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[spring-context-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        at com.github.cloudyrock.spring.v5.MongockSpringDataV3CoreContext$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$77ad1773.mongockBuilder(<generated>) ~[mongock-spring-v5-4.1.19.jar:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
        ... 89 common frames omitted

是的，我确实通过了官方的文档，但是没有发现任何有用的东西

(以下是youtube的视频：链接)

请告诉我，如果我需要提供更多的信息，我真的在这里挣扎。

Answer 1

我需要更多的信息才能弄清楚到底是怎么回事。

• 蒙哥克，春季版
• 代码:至少您的Spring应用程序主类和属性文件
• Pom文件，其中至少包含Mongock依赖项，以及它们如何导入:使用依赖关系管理器等。

我至少需要这个。