我正试图针对Scala3.0.0-M3编写一个宏。我希望宏返回类型的Option_字段的内部类型。例如,考虑到:
class Professor(val lastName: String, val id: Option[Int], val bossId: Option[Long])我想把id和Int联系起来,把bossId和Long联系起来。
我有一些用于基本类型和编译ok的代码:
import scala.quoted._
import scala.quoted.staging._
import scala.quoted.{Quotes, Type}
object TypeInfo {
inline def fieldsInfo[T <: AnyKind]: Map[String, Class[Any]] = ${ fieldsInfo[T] }
def fieldsInfo[T <: AnyKind: Type](using qctx0: Quotes): Expr[Map[String, Class[Any]]] = {
given qctx0.type = qctx0
import qctx0.reflect.{given, _}
val uns = TypeTree.of[T]
val symbol = uns.symbol
val innerClassOfOptionFields: Map[String, Class[Any]] = symbol.memberFields.flatMap { m =>
// we only support val fields for now
if(m.isValDef){
val tpe = ValDef(m, None).tpt.tpe
// only if the field is an Option[_]
if(tpe.typeSymbol == TypeRepr.of[Option[Any]].typeSymbol){
val containedClass: Option[Class[Any]] =
if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Int]]) Some(classOf[Int].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Short]]) Some(classOf[Short].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Long]]) Some(classOf[Long].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Double]]) Some(classOf[Double].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Float]]) Some(classOf[Float].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Boolean]]) Some(classOf[Boolean].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Byte]]) Some(classOf[Byte].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else if(tpe =:= TypeRepr.of[Option[Char]]) Some(classOf[Char].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]])
else None
containedClass.map(clazz => (m.name -> clazz))
} else None
} else None
}.toMap
println(innerClassOfOptionFields)
Expr(innerClassOfOptionFields)
}但如果我试着用它,像这样:
class Professor(val lastName: String, val id: Option[Int], val bossId: Option[Long])
object Main extends App {
val fields = TypeInfo.fieldsInfo[Professor]
}编译器首先打印Map(id -> int, bossId -> long),因为宏代码中的println看起来不错,但随后失败了:
[error] 16 | val fields = TypeInfo.fieldsInfo[Professor]
[error] | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[error] | Found: (classOf[Int] : Class[Int])
[error] | Required: Class[Any]
[error] | This location contains code that was inlined from Main.scala:34我做错什么了?我不应该能够从宏返回一个Map,还是不应该这样?
请注意,宏中的if/ can逻辑并不重要,问题可以归结为(其他一切都是相等的):
val result: Map[String, Class[Any]] = Map(
"bossId" -> classOf[scala.Long].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]],
"id" -> classOf[scala.Int].asInstanceOf[Class[Any]]
)
Expr(result)发布于 2021-01-24 21:06:05
您可以基于标准图书馆里的那个定义这个缺失给定。
import scala.quoted._
given ToExpr[Class[?]] with {
def apply(x: Class[?])(using Quotes) = {
import quotes.reflect._
Ref(defn.Predef_classOf).appliedToType(TypeRepr.typeConstructorOf(x)).asExpr.asInstanceOf[Expr[Class[?]]]
}
}在Scala 3的下一个版本中,这应该不再是必要的了。标准库的给定实例也是https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/pull/11206,用于Class[?]。
然后,您可以返回一个类型良好的Map[String, Class[?]]。
inline def fieldsInfo: Map[String, Class[?]] = ${ fieldsInfoMacro }
def fieldsInfoMacro(using Quotes): Expr[Map[String, Class[?]]] = {
val result: Map[String, Class[?]] = Map(
"bossId" -> classOf[scala.Long],
"id" -> classOf[scala.Int]
)
Expr(result)
}一切都正常:
scala> fieldsInfo
val res1: Map[String, Class[?]] = Map(bossId -> long, id -> int)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65869784
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