我试图使用GRIB2包将一组0.25度分辨率的xESMF数组重采样到更粗的0.5度分辨率(xarray的粗化方法在这里不起作用,因为纬度上有一个奇数的坐标)。
我已经通过pygrib包将GRIB数据转换为xarray格式,然后将所需的特定网格细分出来:
fhr = 96
gridDefs = {
"0.25":
{'url': "https://noaa-gefs-retrospective.s3.amazonaws.com/landsfc.pgrb2.0p25"},
"0.5":
{'url': "https://noaa-gefs-retrospective.s3.amazonaws.com/landsfc.pgrb2.0p50"},
}
fileDefs = {
"0.25":
{'url': "https://noaa-gefs-retrospective.s3.amazonaws.com/GEFSv12/reforecast/2019/2019051900/c00/Days%3A1-10/tmp_pres_2019051900_c00.grib2",
'localfile': "tmp_pres.grib2"},
"0.5":
{'url': "https://noaa-gefs-retrospective.s3.amazonaws.com/GEFSv12/reforecast/2019/2019051900/c00/Days%3A1-10/tmp_pres_abv700mb_2019051900_c00.grib2",
'localfile': "tmp_pres_abv_700.grib2"},
}
def grib_to_xs(grib, vName):
arr = xr.DataArray(grib.values)
arr = arr.rename({'dim_0':'lat', 'dim_1':'lon'})
xs = arr.to_dataset(name=vName)
return xs
gribs = {}
for key, item in gridDefs.items():
if not os.path.exists(item['url'][item['url'].rfind('/')+1:]):
os.system("wget " + item['url'])
lsGrib = pygrib.open(item['url'][item['url'].rfind('/')+1:])
landsea = lsGrib[1].values
gLats = lsGrib[1]["distinctLatitudes"]
gLons = lsGrib[1]["distinctLongitudes"]
gribs["dataset" + key] = xr.Dataset({'lat': gLats, 'lon': gLons})
lsGrib.close()
for key, item in fileDefs.items():
if not os.path.exists(item['localfile']):
os.system("wget " + item['url'])
os.system("mv " + item['url'][item['url'].rfind('/')+1:] + " " + item['localfile'])
for key, item in fileDefs.items():
hold = pygrib.open(item['localfile'])
subsel = hold.select(forecastTime=fhr)
#Grab the first item
gribs[key] = grib_to_xs(subsel[1], "TT" + key)
hold.close()上面的代码在两个网格域(0.25和0.5)下载两个常量文件(landsfc),然后在每个分辨率下下载两个GRIB文件。我试图将0.25度GRIB文件(tmp_pres.grib2)重采样到0.5度域,如下所示:
regridder = xe.Regridder(ds, gribs['dataset0.5'], 'bilinear')
print(regridder)
ds2 = regridder(ds)我的问题是在尝试使用regridder时生成两条警告消息:
/media/robert/HDD/Anaconda3/envs/wrf-work/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xarray/core/dataarray.py:682: FutureWarning: elementwise comparison failed; returning scalar instead, but in the future will perform elementwise comparison
return key in self.data
/media/robert/HDD/Anaconda3/envs/wrf-work/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xesmf/backend.py:53: UserWarning: Latitude is outside of [-90, 90]
warnings.warn('Latitude is outside of [-90, 90]')输出xarray确实有正确的坐标,但是网格内的值是很远的(在更精细的分辨率网格的极大值/极小值之外),并且显示出这些奇怪的带状模式,它们没有任何物理意义。
我想知道的是,这是使用xEMSF升级数组的正确过程吗?如果不是,我将如何解决这个问题?
任何帮助都将不胜感激,谢谢!
发布于 2021-02-12 19:38:50
我建议先尝试保守而不是双线性(在他们的文档中是推荐的),也许检查你是否正确地使用了参数,因为它似乎是错误的,我的第一个猜测是,你正在做的事情因为某种原因而移动纬度,我把docs链接留在这里,希望有人知道更多。
提升推荐(搜索升级,也有提高分辨率的指南):https://xesmf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/notebooks/Compare_algorithms.html?highlight=upscaling
发布于 2021-02-12 22:39:12
由于MASACR 99提供的文档链接和建议,我对xESMF包做了更多的深入研究,并找到了来自包作者(https://github.com/geoschem/GEOSChem-python-tutorial/blob/main/Chapter03_regridding.ipynb)的重采样方法的工作示例,通过两个更改解决了我的问题:
为了解决第一个变化,我创建了一个新函数来给出边界变量:
def get_bounds(arr, gridSize):
lonMin = np.nanmin(arr["lon"].values)
latMin = np.nanmin(arr["lat"].values)
lonMax = np.nanmax(arr["lon"].values)
latMax = np.nanmax(arr["lat"].values)
sizeLon = len(arr["lon"])
sizeLat = len(arr["lat"])
bounds = {}
bounds["lon"] = arr["lon"].values
bounds["lat"] = arr["lat"].values
bounds["lon_b"] = np.linspace(lonMin-(gridSize/2), lonMax+(gridSize/2), sizeLon+1)
bounds["lat_b"] = np.linspace(latMin-(gridSize/2), latMax+(gridSize/2), sizeLat+1).clip(-90, 90)
return bounds对于第二个更改,我修改了regridder定义和应用程序,以使用静态定义的网格,然后传递所需的变量来重采样:
regridder = xe.Regridder(get_bounds(gribs['dataset0.25'], 0.25), get_bounds(gribs['dataset0.5'], 0.5), 'conservative')
print(regridder)
ds2 = regridder(ds)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66177931
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