用Python去噪照片

Question

我有下面的图片，这是一本旧书的扫描副本。我想消除背景中的噪音(这是一点红色)，这是由于扫描的旧照片。

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更新：

应用opencv之后，按照opencv医生中的参数设置，我将得到以下输出。

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请帮我修一下这个。

我使用的代码：

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

def display_image_in_actual_size(im_data):

    dpi = 80
    height, width, depth = im_data.shape

    # What size does the figure need to be in inches to fit the image?
    figsize = width / float(dpi), height / float(dpi)

    # Create a figure of the right size with one axes that takes up the full figure
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=figsize)
    ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1])

    # Hide spines, ticks, etc.
    ax.axis('off')

    # Display the image.
    ax.imshow(im_data, cmap='gray')

    plt.show()

img = cv2.imread('scan03.jpg')

dst = cv2.fastNlMeansDenoisingColored(img,None,10,10,7,21)

display_image_in_actual_size(img)
display_image_in_actual_size(dst)

Answer 1

有接近阈值像素值的某些像素的颜色将受到影响，但这取决于任务，这里有一种解决方案，您可以将阈值调整为适合您的任务的值，还可以删除中值滤波器，或者减少sigma值(5)(如果它严重影响文本)，您可能有一些不想要的噪声，但是文本是可读的。

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import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2
# Read Image
img = cv2.imread('input.jpg')
# BGR --> RGB
RGB = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# BGR --> Gray
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Set thresholds
th_white = 210
th_black = 85
# copy original gray
mask_white = gray.copy()
mask_black = gray.copy()
# Thresholding
mask_white[mask_white<th_white] = 0
mask_black[mask_black<th_black] = 0
mask_white[mask_white>=th_white] = 255
mask_black[mask_black>=th_black] = 255
# Median Filtering (you can remove if the text is not readable)
median_white = cv2.medianBlur(mask_white,5)
median_black = cv2.medianBlur(mask_black,5)
# Mask 3 channels
mask_white_3 = np.stack([median_white, median_white, median_white], axis=2)
mask_black_3 = np.stack([median_black, median_black, median_black], axis=2)
# Masking the image(in RGB)
result1 = np.maximum(mask_white_3, RGB)
result2 = np.minimum(mask_black_3, result1)
# Visualize the results
plt.imshow(result2)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

Answer 2

opencv库具有双重的去噪函数。

您可以通过示例这里找到阅读。