我正在尝试使用transform属性构建一个SVG。但是,虽然我的SVG在Chrome和Firefox中看起来和预期的一样,但它在Safari中看起来是坏的。看起来Safari不尊重transform-origin属性,总是应用transform,比如transform-origin有"0 0"值。
我需要动画transform属性,我需要得到的SVG在所有浏览器中看起来都一样。我试图通过向transform-box CSS属性提供不同的值来解决这个问题,但没有成功。
这个问题有什么解决办法吗?
下面是一个说明这个问题的例子。所有的图像都应该是一样的。在Chrome和Firefox中,它们看起来是一样的,但在Safari中则不同。
h1 {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
figure {
border: thin #c0c0c0 solid;
display: inline-flex;
flex-flow: column;
padding: 5px;
max-width: 200px;
margin: auto;
}
figcaption {
margin-top: 5px;
background-color: #222;
color: #fff;
font: smaller sans-serif;
padding: 3px;
text-align: center;
}<h1>1. Reference image</h1>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none" fill="black"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="75" stroke="none" fill="blue"/>
<line x1="100" y1="25" x2="100" y2="175" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<line x1="25" y1="100" x2="175" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="50" stroke="none" fill="red"/>
<line x1="100" y1="50" x2="100" y2="150" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1"/>
<line x1="50" y1="100" x2="150" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1"/>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="25" stroke="none" fill="yellow"/>
<line x1="100" y1="75" x2="100" y2="125" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="0.5"/>
<line x1="75" y1="100" x2="125" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="0.5"/>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 1. Reference image, <code>transform</code> is not used. All other images should look the same.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h1>2. <code>transform</code> applied to <code><g></code> element</h1>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<g id="target-g-1">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 2-1. Nested <code><svg></code> has the same size as the outermost <code><svg></code>.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<g id="target-g-2">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="0" y="50" width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="100 0"/>
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="100 33.3333"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 2-2. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along single axis.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<g id="target-g-3">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="50" y="50" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="0 0"/>
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="33.3333 33.3333"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 2-3. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along both axes.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h1>3. <code>transform</code> applied to <code><svg></code> element</h1>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-1" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-1" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-1" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<use href="#target-svg-1" x="0" y="0" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<use href="#target-svg-1" x="0" y="0" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 3-1. Nested <code><svg></code> has the same size as the outermost <code><svg></code>.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-2a" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="0" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="0" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="0" y="50" width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="-50" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="100 50"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="-50" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="100 50"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-2a. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along single axis.
Transformed <code><svg></code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-2b" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="0" y="50" width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="100 0"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="100 33.333333"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-2b. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along single axis.
<code>transform-origin</code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-3a" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-3a" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3a" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="50" y="50" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<use href="#target-svg-3a" x="-50" y="-50" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="50 50"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3a" x="-50" y="-50" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="50 50"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-3a. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along both axes.
Transformed <code><svg></code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-3b" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-3b" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3b" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>
<svg x="50" y="50" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<use href="#target-svg-3b" x="0" y="0" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)" transform-origin="0 0"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3b" x="0" y="0" fill="yellow" transform="scale(0.25 0.25)" transform-origin="33.333333 33.333333"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-3b. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along both axes.
<code>transform-origin</code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
发布于 2021-04-12 11:43:53
Safari实现的SVG 2很少,所以安全的方法是只对跨浏览器使用SVG1.1功能(SVG1.1中没有转换源)。
在SVG1.1中使用跨浏览器的方法来实现这一点。就是转换/翻译到原点,做比例尺,然后倒转翻译。类似于:
transform="translate(100 200) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-100 -200)"使用此技术,问题中的片段将转换为:
h1 {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
figure {
border: thin #c0c0c0 solid;
display: inline-flex;
flex-flow: column;
padding: 5px;
max-width: 200px;
margin: auto;
}
figcaption {
margin-top: 5px;
background-color: #222;
color: #fff;
font: smaller sans-serif;
padding: 3px;
text-align: center;
}<h1>1. Reference image</h1>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none" fill="black"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="75" stroke="none" fill="blue"/>
<line x1="100" y1="25" x2="100" y2="175" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<line x1="25" y1="100" x2="175" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1.5"/>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="50" stroke="none" fill="red"/>
<line x1="100" y1="50" x2="100" y2="150" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1"/>
<line x1="50" y1="100" x2="150" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="1"/>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="25" stroke="none" fill="yellow"/>
<line x1="100" y1="75" x2="100" y2="125" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="0.5"/>
<line x1="75" y1="100" x2="125" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="0.5"/>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 1. Reference image, <code>transform</code> is not used. All other images should look the same.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h1>2. <code>transform</code> applied to <code><g></code> element</h1>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<g id="target-g-1">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="red" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="yellow" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-100 -100)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 2-1. Nested <code><svg></code> has the same size as the outermost <code><svg></code>.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<g id="target-g-2">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="0" y="50" width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="red" transform="translate(100 0) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-100 -0)"/>
<use href="#target-g-2" fill="yellow" transform="translate(100 33.3333) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-100 -33.3333)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 2-2. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along single axis.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<g id="target-g-3">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</g>
</defs>
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="50" y="50" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="red" transform="translate(0 0) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-0 -0)"/>
<use href="#target-g-3" fill="yellow" transform="translate(33.3333 33.3333) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-33.3333 -33.3333)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 2-3. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along both axes.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h1>3. <code>transform</code> applied to <code><svg></code> element</h1>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-1" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-1" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-1" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<use href="#target-svg-1" x="0" y="0" fill="red" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<use href="#target-svg-1" x="0" y="0" fill="yellow" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-100 -100)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 3-1. Nested <code><svg></code> has the same size as the outermost <code><svg></code>.</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-2a" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="0" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="0" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="0" y="50" width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="-50" fill="red" transform="translate(100 50) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-100 -50)"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2a" x="0" y="-50" fill="yellow" transform="translate(100 50) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-100 -50)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-2a. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along single axis.
Transformed <code><svg></code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-2b" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="0" y="50" width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="red" transform="translate(100 0) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-100 0)"/>
<use href="#target-svg-2b" x="0" y="0" fill="yellow" transform="translate(100 33.33333) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-100 -33.33333)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-2b. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along single axis.
<code>transform-origin</code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-3a" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-3a" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3a" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="50" y="50" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<use href="#target-svg-3a" x="-50" y="-50" fill="red" transform="translate(50 50) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(-50 -50)"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3a" x="-50" y="-50" fill="yellow" transform="translate(50 50) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-50 -50)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-3a. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along both axes.
Transformed <code><svg></code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200">
<defs>
<svg id="target-svg-3b" width="200" height="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="100" stroke="none"/>
<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="100" y2="200" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="200" y2="100" stroke="rebeccapurple" stroke-width="2"/>
</svg>
</defs>
<use href="#target-svg-3b" fill="black"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3b" fill="blue" transform="translate(100 100) scale(0.75 0.75) translate(-100 -100)"/>
<svg x="50" y="50" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
<use href="#target-svg-3b" x="0" y="0" fill="red" transform="scale(0.5 0.5)"/>
<use href="#target-svg-3b" x="0" y="0" fill="yellow" transform="translate(33.333333 33.333333) scale(0.25 0.25) translate(-33.333333 -33.333333)"/>
</svg>
</svg>
<figcaption>
Figure 3-3b. Nested <code><svg></code> is centered in the outermost <code><svg></code> along both axes.
<code>transform-origin</code> is shifted.
</figcaption>
</figure>
发布于 2022-08-29 11:01:07
根据https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/CSS/transform-origin,这里的问题是transform-origin属性或Safari中的transform-origin CSS样式只应用于transform样式,而不是属性。
所以如果你改变了:
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="blue" transform="scale(0.75 0.75)" transform-origin="100 100"/>像这样:
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="blue" style="transform: scale(0.75, 0.75);" transform-origin="100 100"/>甚至这个:
<use href="#target-g-1" fill="blue" style="transform: scale(0.75, 0.75);transform-origin:100px 100px"/>它可以在所有浏览器中运行。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67057190
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