CentOS 8:如何更新码头客户端
CentOS 8:如何更新码头客户端
提问于 2021-06-11 20:07:26
我以前在我的CentOS 8中安装了对接器，现在我正在尝试更新。
我的更新步骤在这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/67942165/1410223中有描述。
sudo rpm -Uvh https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm但看看我的版本..。
$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:42:53 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.7
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: b0f5bc3
Built: Wed Jun 2 11:54:48 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.4.6
GitCommit: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285d
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc95
GitCommit: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
$另一个选择
$ docker -v
Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe
$ 如何更新客户端？
我在检查
$ sudo yum list docker-ce-cli --showduplicates | sort -r
Last metadata expiration check: 2:01:33 ago on Sun 13 Jun 2021 12:10:18 PM -05.
Installed Packages
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el8 @System
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.6-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.5-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.4-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.3-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.2-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.1-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.0-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.15-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.14-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.13-3.el8 docker-ce-stable
Available Packages
$处理一些不必要的事情。
$ sudo yum erase docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el8
No match for argument: docker-ce-cli-19.03.12-3.el8
No packages marked for removal.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
$检查包
$ sudo yum list installed | grep docker
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el8 @System
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el8 @System
docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 20.10.7-3.el8 @System
docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0.8.0-3.el8 @System
$MY STEPS
$ rpm -qa | grep containerd
containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64
$我试着卸载
$ rpm -evh containerd
error: package containerd is not installed
$我们再试一次
$ rpm -evh containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
containerd.io >= 1.4.1 is needed by (installed) docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
$让我们检查一下docker-ce。
$ rpm -qa | grep docker-ce
docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
$去把它移走
$ rpm -evh docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
docker-ce is needed by (installed) docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
$然后
$ rpm -evh docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
docker-ce-rootless-extras is needed by (installed) docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
$再次尝试删除两者：docker-ce和docker-ce-rootless-extras！
$ sudo rpm -evh docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Cleaning up / removing...
1:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [ 50%]
2:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [100%]
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.12.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.8.0-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
$我去删除docker-ce-cli
$ rpm -evh docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
docker-ce-cli is needed by (installed) docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64
$让我们移除两者：docker-ce-cli和docker-scan-plugin。
$ sudo rpm -evh docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Cleaning up / removing...
1:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [ 50%]
2:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el7 ################################# [100%]
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.12.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.8.0-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
$现在安装docker-ce-cli和docker-scan-plugin
$ sudo rpm -Uvh https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el8 ################################# [ 50%]
2:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [100%]
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.12.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.8.0-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
$现在我将安装docker-ce和docker-ce-rootless-extras
$ sudo rpm -Uvh https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [ 50%]
2:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [100%]
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.12.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.8.0-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
$ 我去查一查
$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:42:53 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
$ docker -v
Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe
$我将删除所有：
$ sudo rpm -evh docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el8.x86_64 containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Cleaning up / removing...
1:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [ 20%]
2:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [ 40%]
3:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el8 ################################# [ 60%]
4:containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8 ################################# [ 80%]
5:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [100%]
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.12.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.8.0-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
$我会试着安装所有
$ sudo rpm -Uvh \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el8 ################################# [ 20%]
2:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [ 40%]
3:containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8 ################################# [ 60%]
4:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [ 80%]
5:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el8 ################################# [100%]
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.12.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.7.8-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
/sbin/ldconfig: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-ml-5.8.0-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64.conf:6: hwcap directive ignored
$我再检查一下版本..。
$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:42:53 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
$启动码头
$ sudo systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
$我去查查萨托斯。
$ systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2021-06-13 13:29:10 -05; 21s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 29333 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 29333 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Jun 13 13:29:10 centos.bz systemd[1]: docker.service: Service RestartSec=2s expired, scheduling restart.
Jun 13 13:29:10 centos.bz systemd[1]: docker.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
Jun 13 13:29:10 centos.bz systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Jun 13 13:29:10 centos.bz systemd[1]: docker.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Jun 13 13:29:10 centos.bz systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jun 13 13:29:10 centos.bz systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
$试着重新开始！
$ sudo systemctl start docker
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
$ 检查调试
$ sudo dockerd --debug我能看到这些台词：
WARN[2021-06-13T13:31:13.094390554-05:00] Your kernel does not support cgroup blkio weight
WARN[2021-06-13T13:31:13.094408768-05:00] Your kernel does not support cgroup blkio weight_device 我重新开始：
$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:42:53 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.7
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: b0f5bc3
Built: Wed Jun 2 11:54:48 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.4.6
GitCommit: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285d
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc95
GitCommit: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
$ 不幸的是，我有相同版本的客户端！
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2021-06-14 02:24:49
使用搜索工具检查文件中的文件，并查找哪些文件具有要卸载的19.03.12版本的停靠器。
许多文件的内容为"19.03.12"，但最可疑的文件出现在$HOME/bin目录中：
dockerdockerd
我发现了一些文件
$ ls ~/bin
containerd containerd-shim ctr docker dockerd dockerd-rootless.sh docker-init docker-proxy rootlesskit rootlesskit-docker-proxy runc vpnkit
$Maybe just deleting or renaming those files would have been enough (without having to uninstall or reinstall everything), but I didn't test at the time.
- I再次卸载：
$ sudo rpm \cuerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64\码头-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64\ docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64 \ -evh \cli 20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64\ docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el8.x86_64
- 我重命名了可疑文件(我重命名了几乎所有的文件，尽管有些文件可能不必要地重命名)。
$ ls $HOME/bin containerd_OLD ctr shim_OLD ctr dockerd_OLD dockerd-rootlesskit.ls_OLD docker_OLD docker-proxy_OLD rootlesskit-docker-docker_OLD rootlesskit_OLD runc_OLD vpnkit $
- 再次安装
$ sudo \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm \https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
- 我重新启动我的机器。
- 启用码头
$ sudo systemctl启用-现在是码头
- 启动码头
$ sudo systemctl启动码头
- 检查码头版本
$ Docker版本客户端: Docker Community :20.10.7API版本: 1.41 Git版本:go1.13.15Git提交: f0df350 Built: Go 2 11:56:24 2021 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 64上下文:默认实验: true Server: docker Community : version: 20.10.7API版本：1.41 (最低版本1.12) Go版本:go1.13.15Git提交: b0f5bc3构建:Go 2 11:54:48 2021 OS/Arch: linux/ Wed 64实验: GitCommit: 1.4.6 GitCommit: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285d runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc95 GitCommit: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7 docker-init：版本: 0.19.0 GitCommit: de40ad0 $
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67942974
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