无法在Android上通过Mac OS编译mediapipe

Question

我正在尝试第一次构建mediapipe项目，通过https://google.github.io/mediapipe/getting_started/android.html阅读，并且无法让bazel成功完成，到目前为止使用的是选项1。

根据错误，dx.jar文件在/private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/4a399cb8dd247974fabba333258e1f5f/external/androidsdk/build-tools/31.0.0-rc5/lib文件夹中丢失(如下所示)。文件名是否更改为d8.jar？

-rw-r--r--   1 ted  staff   965K Jun 10 12:54 apksigner.jar
-rw-r--r--   1 ted  staff   5.8M Jun 10 12:54 d8.jar
-rw-r--r--   1 ted  staff    28K Jun 10 12:54 shrinkedAndroid.jar

我更喜欢使用Android (选项2)，但是我的单独构建也失败了。

如果我遗漏了任何有助于识别问题的信息，请告诉我。谢谢。

版本

4.1.0-homebrew

• Python 3.9.5

• MacOS Big Sur 11.4

• ANDROID_HOME = /Users/ted/Library/Android/sdk

• ANDROID_NDK_HOME = /Users/ted/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/21.4.7075529

• JAVA_HOME = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-12.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

输出

% bazel build -c opt --config=android_arm64 mediapipe/examples/android/src/java/com/google/mediapipe/apps/handtrackinggpu:handtrackinggpu
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_google_absl' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_google_protobuf' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_google_googletest' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_github_gflags_gflags' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'build_bazel_rules_apple' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'build_bazel_rules_swift' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'build_bazel_apple_support' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'bazel_skylib' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'pybind11' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/tf_runtime/third_party/cuda/dependencies.bzl:51:10: The following command will download NVIDIA proprietary software. By using the software you agree to comply with the terms of the license agreement that accompanies the software. If you do not agree to the terms of the license agreement, do not use the software.
INFO: Analyzed target //mediapipe/examples/android/src/java/com/google/mediapipe/apps/handtrackinggpu:handtrackinggpu (179 packages loaded, 16257 targets configured).
INFO: Found 1 target...
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/collection_has_min_size_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/rect_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/annotation_overlay_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/detections_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/constant_side_packet_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tflite/ssd_anchors_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/split_vector_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/flow_limiter_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/labels_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/landmark_projection_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/non_max_suppression_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tflite/tflite_custom_op_resolver_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/detections_to_rects_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tflite/tflite_custom_op_resolver_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/internal/callback_packet_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/framework/tool/calculator_graph_template.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/gpu/gl_context_options.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/framework/calculator_profile.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/landmarks_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tflite/ssd_anchors_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_landmarks_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_classification_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_floats_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/androidsdk/BUILD.bazel:13:25: Extracting interface @androidsdk//:dx_jar_import failed: missing input file 'external/androidsdk/build-tools/31.0.0-rc5/lib/dx.jar', owner: '@androidsdk//:build-tools/31.0.0-rc5/lib/dx.jar'
Target //mediapipe/examples/android/src/java/com/google/mediapipe/apps/handtrackinggpu:handtrackinggpu failed to build
Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/androidsdk/BUILD.bazel:13:25 Extracting interface @androidsdk//:dx_jar_import failed: 1 input file(s) do not exist
INFO: Elapsed time: 22.063s, Critical Path: 12.97s
INFO: 364 processes: 192 internal, 172 darwin-sandbox.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully
579 mediapipe1 (master) > rehash
580 mediapipe1 (master) > bazel build -c opt --config=android_arm64 mediapipe/examples/android/src/java/com/google/mediapipe/apps/handtrackinggpu:handtrackinggpu
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_google_absl' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_google_protobuf' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_google_googletest' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'com_github_gflags_gflags' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'build_bazel_rules_apple' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'build_bazel_rules_swift' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'build_bazel_apple_support' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'bazel_skylib' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/org_tensorflow/third_party/repo.bzl:108:14: 
Warning: skipping import of repository 'pybind11' because it already exists.
DEBUG: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/tf_runtime/third_party/cuda/dependencies.bzl:51:10: The following command will download NVIDIA proprietary software. By using the software you agree to comply with the terms of the license agreement that accompanies the software. If you do not agree to the terms of the license agreement, do not use the software.
INFO: Analyzed target //mediapipe/examples/android/src/java/com/google/mediapipe/apps/handtrackinggpu:handtrackinggpu (0 packages loaded, 0 targets configured).
INFO: Found 1 target...
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/thresholding_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_landmarks_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/image_to_tensor_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/thresholding_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/gate_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_floats_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/image_to_tensor_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/inference_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/split_vector_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/framework/calculator_profile.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_classification_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/clip_vector_size_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/inference_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/rect_transformation_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/framework/tool/calculator_graph_template.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/internal/callback_packet_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/clip_vector_size_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/constant_side_packet_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_detections_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/association_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/flow_limiter_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/collection_has_min_size_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/non_max_suppression_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/landmark_projection_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/tensor/tensors_to_detections_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/rect_transformation_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/gpu/gl_context_options.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/detections_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/annotation_overlay_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/labels_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/landmarks_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/gpu/gl_surface_sink_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/association_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/detections_to_rects_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/core/gate_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From ProtoCompile mediapipe/calculators/util/rect_to_render_data_calculator.pb.h:
bazel-out/android-arm64-v8a-opt/bin/external/com_google_protobuf/src: warning: directory does not exist.
INFO: From Compiling mediapipe/framework/tool/text_to_binary_graph.cc [for host]:
In file included from mediapipe/framework/tool/text_to_binary_graph.cc:27:
In file included from ./mediapipe/framework/port/ret_check.h:18:
In file included from ./mediapipe/framework/deps/ret_check.h:19:
./mediapipe/framework/deps/status_builder.h:77:12: warning: 'Status' is deprecated: Use absl::Status directly [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  operator Status() const&;
           ^
./mediapipe/framework/deps/status.h:30:14: note: 'Status' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
using Status ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use absl::Status directly") = absl::Status;
             ^
external/com_google_absl/absl/base/attributes.h:649:49: note: expanded from macro 'ABSL_DEPRECATED'
#define ABSL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
                                                ^
In file included from mediapipe/framework/tool/text_to_binary_graph.cc:27:
In file included from ./mediapipe/framework/port/ret_check.h:18:
In file included from ./mediapipe/framework/deps/ret_check.h:19:
./mediapipe/framework/deps/status_builder.h:78:12: warning: 'Status' is deprecated: Use absl::Status directly [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  operator Status() &&;
           ^
./mediapipe/framework/deps/status.h:30:14: note: 'Status' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
using Status ABSL_DEPRECATED("Use absl::Status directly") = absl::Status;
             ^
external/com_google_absl/absl/base/attributes.h:649:49: note: expanded from macro 'ABSL_DEPRECATED'
#define ABSL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
                                                ^
2 warnings generated.
INFO: From Building external/com_google_protobuf/libprotobuf_javalite.jar (86 source files):
warning: -parameters is not supported for target value 1.7. Use 1.8 or later.
INFO: From Compiling mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc [for host]:
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:1714:13: warning: 'enable_input_output_latency' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (this->enable_input_output_latency() != 0) {
            ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1016:3: note: 'enable_input_output_latency' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool enable_input_output_latency() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:1781:13: warning: 'trace_log_duration_events' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (this->trace_log_duration_events() != 0) {
            ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1097:3: note: 'trace_log_duration_events' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool trace_log_duration_events() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:1863:13: warning: 'enable_input_output_latency' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (this->enable_input_output_latency() != 0) {
            ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1016:3: note: 'enable_input_output_latency' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool enable_input_output_latency() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:1918:13: warning: 'trace_log_duration_events' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (this->trace_log_duration_events() != 0) {
            ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1097:3: note: 'trace_log_duration_events' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool trace_log_duration_events() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:1979:12: warning: 'enable_input_output_latency' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (from.enable_input_output_latency() != 0) {
           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1016:3: note: 'enable_input_output_latency' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool enable_input_output_latency() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:2006:12: warning: 'trace_log_duration_events' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (from.trace_log_duration_events() != 0) {
           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1097:3: note: 'trace_log_duration_events' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool trace_log_duration_events() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:2575:13: warning: 'has_profiler_config' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (this->has_profiler_config()) {
            ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1533:3: note: 'has_profiler_config' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool has_profiler_config() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:2711:13: warning: 'has_profiler_config' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (this->has_profiler_config()) {
            ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1533:3: note: 'has_profiler_config' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool has_profiler_config() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.cc:2797:12: warning: 'has_profiler_config' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (from.has_profiler_config()) {
           ^
bazel-out/host/bin/mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h:1533:3: note: 'has_profiler_config' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
  PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED bool has_profiler_config() const;
  ^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/port_def.inc:151:44: note: expanded from macro 'PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED'
#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
                                           ^
9 warnings generated.
INFO: From Executing genrule //mediapipe/modules/palm_detection:palm_detection_gpu_graph:
[libprotobuf WARNING external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc:324] Warning parsing text-format mediapipe.CalculatorGraphConfig: 60:5: text format contains deprecated field "use_gpu"
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/androidsdk/BUILD.bazel:13:25: Extracting interface @androidsdk//:dx_jar_import failed: missing input file 'external/androidsdk/build-tools/31.0.0-rc5/lib/dx.jar', owner: '@androidsdk//:build-tools/31.0.0-rc5/lib/dx.jar'
Target //mediapipe/examples/android/src/java/com/google/mediapipe/apps/handtrackinggpu:handtrackinggpu failed to build
Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_ted/a2941b1f43fe20e22cb2ef5eec9c5c26/external/androidsdk/BUILD.bazel:13:25 Extracting interface @androidsdk//:dx_jar_import failed: 1 input file(s) do not exist
INFO: Elapsed time: 2553.448s, Critical Path: 1262.11s
INFO: 3236 processes: 120 internal, 3101 darwin-sandbox, 15 worker.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

Answer 1

问题是使用Android版本31.0.0-rc5，它由于某种原因不包括dx.jar文件。我删除了这个版本，使用了最新的稳定版本30.0.3，并成功地完成了编译。

Answer 2

正如@Jackpile所说:要做到这一点，您可能只需要将sdk调用更新为：

android_sdk_repository(name = "androidsdk", build_tools_version = "30.0.3")