在给定纬度和经度的情况下如何提取高于海平面的高度？

Question

我正在尝试提取数据中给定的一组lats和lats的高度数据。我试图查找一些较旧的答案(从9-10年前开始)，..but中的许多方法已经过时，或者这些函数无法工作。有什么新建议吗？

lat <- c(45.08323,40.08323)
long <- c(-82.46797,-81.46797)
df <- data.frame(lat, long)

我曾尝试过以下建议：

1. 使用geonames包，并从srtm3数字高程模型中获取值

我遇到了这样的错误：Error in url(url, open = "r") : cannot open the connection to 'http://api.geonames.org/srtm3JSON?lat=NA&lng=NA&

1. 我试着按照链接答案中的建议使用googleway和海拔起搏

如果是最新的R> 4.0版本，升级包将不会下载。

I get an error that says   Configuration failed because libudunits2.so was not found. Try installing:
    * deb: libudunits2-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, ...)
    * rpm: udunits2-devel (Fedora, EPEL, ...)
    * brew: udunits (OSX)
  If udunits2 is already installed in a non-standard location, use:
    --configure-args='--with-udunits2-lib=/usr/local/lib'
  if the library was not found, and/or:
    --configure-args='--with-udunits2-include=/usr/include/udunits2'
  if the header was not found, replacing paths with appropriate values.
  You can alternatively set UDUNITS2_INCLUDE and UDUNITS2_LIBS manually. 

当我尝试安装所需的软件包时：

“这个版本的R不提供‘libudunits2’软件包”

###EDIT:什么起作用了？

library(geonames)
readLines(url("http://api.geonames.org/",open="r"))
options(geonamesUsername= "MyUsername") #Note you have to create a username one the website AND enable webservices on your geonames user account at https://www.geonames.org/manageaccount. 

GNsrtm3(54.481084,-3.220625)

Answer 1

这成功地得到了第二点，但没有得到第一点。

library(elevatr)
library(rgdal)
lat <- c(45.08323,40.08323)
long <- c(-82.46797,-81.46797)
df <- data.frame(long, lat)
get_elev_point(df, prj="EPSG:4326")
# Note: Elevation units are in &units=Meters 
# Note:. The coordinate reference system is:
#  GEOGCRS["WGS 84 (with axis order normalized for visualization)",
#     DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
#         ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
#             LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
#     PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
#         ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
#     CS[ellipsoidal,2],
#         AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
#             ORDER[1],
#             ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
#                 ID["EPSG",9122]]],
#         AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
#             ORDER[2],
#             ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
#                 ID["EPSG",9122]]]]
#             coordinates elevation elev_units
# 1 (-82.46797, 45.08323)        NA     meters
# 2 (-81.46797, 40.08323)    271.82     meters

Answer 2

需要在https://www.geonames.org/manageaccount上创建用户名并启用webservice

    library(geonames)
    readLines(url("http://api.geonames.org/",open="r"))
    options(geonamesUsername= "MyUsername") #Note you have to create a username one the website AND enable webservices on your geonames user account at https://www.geonames.org/manageaccount. 
    
    GNsrtm3(54.481084,-3.220625)