如何修复这个未处理的异常: NoSuchMethodError: getter /lib/ui/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(199)。错误？

Question

错误：

E/颤振(22800)：错误:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(199)未处理的异常: NoSuchMethodError: getter 'phone‘在null上被调用。E/颤振(22800)：接收器:空E/颤振(22800)：尝试呼叫:电话E/颤振(22800)：#0 Object.noSuchMethod (飞镖:核心补丁/对象_patch.dart:54:5)E/颤振(22800)：#1 _OtpscreenState.verifyPhone (软件包:userauth/Otpcre.Dart:172:35)E/颤振(22800)：#2 _OtpscreenState.initState (软件包:userauth/Otcrepp.dart:209:5) E/flutter (22800)：#3 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4711:57) E/颤振(22800)：#4 ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4548:5) E/颤振(22800)：#5 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#6 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363：18) E/颤振(22800)：#7 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6083:14) E/颤振(22800)：#8 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#9 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#10 ComponentElement.performRebuild (包装:颤振/src/)小部件/Frawork.DART:4599:16)E/颤振(22800)：#11 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4267:5) E/颤振(22800)：#12 ComponentElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4553:5) E/颤振(22800)：#13 ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4548:5) E/颤振(22800)：#14元素(package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#15 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#16 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6083:14) E/颤振(22800)：#17 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800 ))：#18 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#19 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6083:14) E/颤振(22800)：#20 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#21 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#22 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4599:16) E/颤振(22800)：#23 StatefulElement.performRebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4746:11) E/颤振(22800)：#24 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4267:5) E/颤振(22800)：#25 ComponentElement._firstBuild (包装:颤振/飞镖:4553:5)E/颤振(22800)：#26 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4737:11) E/颤振(22800)：#27 ComponentElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4548:5) E/颤振(22800)：#28 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#29(package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#30 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.mount (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6083:14) E/颤振(22800)：#31 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#32 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#33 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:6083:14) E/颤振(22800)：#34 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#35 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：#36 ComponentElement.performRebuild:4599:16) E/颤振(22800)：#37 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4746:11) E/颤振(22800)：#38 Element.rebuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4267:5) E/颤振(22800)：#39 ComponentElement._firstBuild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4553:5) E/颤振(22800)：#40 StatefulElement._firstBuild (包装)4737:4737:11)E/颤振(22800)：#41 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4548:5) E/颤振(22800)：#42 Element.inflateWidget (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3611:14) E/颤振(22800)：#43 Element.updateChild (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:3363:18) E/颤振(22800)：##44 (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4599:16) E/ ComponentElement.performRebuild (22800)：#45 Element.rebuild (包:ComponentElement.performRebuild/src/ComponentElement.performRebuild/Element.rebuild)

这里是我的代码：

    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:pinput/pin_put/pin_put.dart';
import 'package:pinput/pin_put/pin_put_state.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';

import 'package:firebase_core/firebase_core.dart';
import 'package:userauth/Profilescreen.dart';

class Otpscreen extends StatefulWidget {
  String phone;

  Otpscreen(this.phone);

  @override
  _OtpscreenState createState() => _OtpscreenState();
}

class _OtpscreenState extends State<Otpscreen> {


  final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldkey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();

  late String otp;
  late String _verificationCode;

  final TextEditingController _pinPutController = TextEditingController();
  final FocusNode _pinPutFocusNode = FocusNode();
  final BoxDecoration pinPutDecoration = BoxDecoration(
    color: Colors.blue,
    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10.0),
    border: Border.all(
      color: const Color.fromRGBO(126, 203, 224, 1),
    ),
  );

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: SafeArea(
        child: Column(
          children: [
            Expanded(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10, bottom: 10),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 310),
                      child: RawMaterialButton(
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.pop(context, "phone");
                        },
                        child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
                      ),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(height: 40),
                    Text(
                      "Verify Phone",
                      style: TextStyle(
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 20,
                          color: Colors.black),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(height: 10),
                    Text(
                      "code is sent to ${widget.phone}",
                      style: TextStyle(
                          fontSize: 14,
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
                          color: Colors.grey),
                    ),
                    Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(30.0),
                      child: PinPut(
                        fieldsCount: 6,
                        textStyle: const TextStyle(
                            fontSize: 25.0, color: Colors.white),
                        eachFieldWidth: 40.0,
                        eachFieldHeight: 55.0,
                        focusNode: _pinPutFocusNode,
                        controller: _pinPutController,
                        submittedFieldDecoration: pinPutDecoration,
                        selectedFieldDecoration: pinPutDecoration,
                        followingFieldDecoration: pinPutDecoration,
                        pinAnimationType: PinAnimationType.fade,
                        onSubmit: (pin) async {
                          try {
                            await FirebaseAuth.instance
                                .signInWithCredential(
                                    PhoneAuthProvider.credential(
                                        verificationId: _verificationCode,
                                        smsCode: otp))
                                .then((value) async {
                              if (value.user != null) {
                                Navigator.pushAndRemoveUntil(
                                    context,
                                    MaterialPageRoute(
                                        builder: (context) => Profilescreen()),
                                    (route) => false);
                              }
                            });
                          } catch (e) {
                            FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();
                            _scaffoldkey.currentState!.showSnackBar(
                                SnackBar(content: Text("invalid OTP")));
                          }
                        },
                      ),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(
                      height: 20,
                    ),
                    Center(
                      child: Padding(
                        padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                            left: 20, right: 20, top: 0, bottom: 10),
                        child: Row(
                          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                          children: [
                            Center(
                              child: Text(
                                "Didn't receive an code?",
                              ),
                            ),
                            GestureDetector(
                              onTap: () {
                                Navigator.pushNamed(context, "phone");
                              },
                              child: Center(
                                child: Text(
                                  "Request Again",
                                  style: TextStyle(
                                    color: Colors.black,
                                    fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                                    fontSize: 16,
                                  ),
                                ),
                              ),
                            ),
                          ],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(height: 20),
                    RawMaterialButton(
                      onPressed: () {
                        Navigator.pushNamed(context, "profile");
                      },
                      fillColor: Colors.blue,
                      child: Padding(
                        padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50, 15, 50, 15),
                        child: Text(
                          "VERIFY AND CONTINUE",
                          style: TextStyle(
                              fontSize: 16, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  verifyPhone() async {
    var widget;
    await FirebaseAuth.instance.verifyPhoneNumber(
        phoneNumber: "+91${widget.phone}",
        verificationCompleted: (PhoneAuthCredential credential) async {
          await FirebaseAuth.instance
              .signInWithCredential(credential)
              .then((value) async {
            if (value.user != null) {
              Navigator.pushAndRemoveUntil(
                  context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Profilescreen()),
                  (route) => false);
            }
          });
        },
        verificationFailed: (FirebaseAuthException e) {
          print(e.message);
        },
         codeSent: (String verificationID, int? resendToken) {
          setState(() {
            _verificationCode = verificationID;
          });
        },


        codeAutoRetrievalTimeout: (String verificationID) {
          setState(() {
            var verificationCode = verificationID;

          });
          },
        timeout: Duration(seconds: 60));

  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    verifyPhone();
  }
}

谢谢!

Answer 1

在verifyPhone()函数中，为什么要声明一个“小部件”变量？

试着移除那个

verifyPhone() async {
var widget;  <<--- remove this from your code
await FirebaseAuth.instance.verifyPhoneNumber(
    phoneNumber: "+91${widget.phone}",
    verificationCompleted: (PhoneAuthCredential credential) async {
      await FirebaseAuth.instance
          .signInWithCredential(credential)
          .then((value) async {
        if (value.user != null) {
          Navigator.pushAndRemoveUntil(
              context,
              MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => Profilescreen()),
              (route) => false);
        }
      });
    },
    verificationFailed: (FirebaseAuthException e) {
      print(e.message);
    },
     codeSent: (String verificationID, int? resendToken) {
      setState(() {
        _verificationCode = verificationID;
      });
    },


    codeAutoRetrievalTimeout: (String verificationID) {
      setState(() {
        var verificationCode = verificationID;

      });
      },
    timeout: Duration(seconds: 60));

}

Answer 2

您正在尝试让widget.phone在这一行中

var widget;
    await FirebaseAuth.instance.verifyPhoneNumber(
        phoneNumber: "+91${widget.phone}", <-

但是，代码不是将get phone作为参数传递给Otpscreen，而是获取在函数中声明的phone变量。由于变量为null，所以返回是一个NoSuchMethodError。尝试删除var widget声明。