使用ansible对多个字典列表进行循环

Question

我正在尝试使用ansible循环下面的可变结构，我想要的是在每个子网上循环。对于子网-1，我想得到网络，cidr，vlan，类似地循环其他密钥子网-2，子网-3。

flavor.json

{
  "subnets-1": [
    {
      "network": "test1",
      "cidr": 21,
      "vlan": 123
    },
    {
      "network": "test2",
      "cidr": 22,
      "vlan": 234
    }
  ],
  "subnets-2": [
    {
      "network": "test3",
      "cidr": 43,
      "vlan": 879
    },
    {
      "network": "test4",
      "cidr": 21,
      "vlan": "12fsd"
    },
    {
      "network": "test5",
      "cidr": "22sdf",
      "vlan": "234sdfd"
    }
  ],
  "subnets-3": [
    {
      "network": "test44",
      "cidr": "fg",
      "vlan": "dsfsd"
    }
  ]
}

我已经尝试过以下使用with_dict的方法

playbook.yml (Anble2.9.7)

---
- hosts: local
  gather_facts: no  
  tasks:
  - name: lookup yaml
    set_fact:
      flavors: "{{ lookup('file','flavor.json') | from_json }}"
  - name: json out
    debug:
      msg: "{{ flavors }}"
  - name: check keys
    shell: |
      echo "s_name = {{ item.network }}"
      echo "s_cidr = {{ item.cidr }}"
      echo "s_vlan = {{ item.vlan }}"
    with_dict:
      "{{ flavors }}"

这是我在执行剧本时遇到的错误。

错误：

fatal: [192.168.110.128]: FAILED! => {
    "msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: 'dict object' has no attribute 'network'\n\nThe error appears to be in '/root/fla.yml': line 19, column 5, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n  - name: check keys\n    ^ here\n"
}

Answer 1

使用https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/include_vars_module.html#ansible-builtin-include-vars-load-variables-from-files-dynamically-within-a-task。与查找和from_yaml相比，它更简单。

    - include_vars:
        file: flavor.json
        name: flavors

给出

  flavors:
    subnets-1:
    - {cidr: 21, network: test1, vlan: 123}
    - {cidr: 22, network: test2, vlan: 234}
    subnets-2:
    - {cidr: 43, network: test3, vlan: 879}
    - {cidr: 21, network: test4, vlan: 12fsd}
    - {cidr: 22sdf, network: test5, vlan: 234sdfd}
    subnets-3:
    - {cidr: fg, network: test44, vlan: dsfsd}

然后将字典转换为列表和迭代https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/subelements_lookup.html#ansible-builtin-subelements-traverse-nested-key-from-a-list-of-dictionaries。

    - debug:
        msg: "{{ item.0.key }}
              {{ item.1.network }}
              {{ item.1.cidr }}
              {{ item.1.vlan }}"
      with_subelements:
        - "{{ flavors|dict2items }}"
        - value

给出

  msg: subnets-1 test1 21 123
  msg: subnets-1 test2 22 234
  msg: subnets-2 test3 43 879
  msg: subnets-2 test4 21 12fsd
  msg: subnets-2 test5 22sdf 234sdfd
  msg: subnets-3 test44 fg dsfsd

Answer 2

Ansible不能很好地执行嵌套循环。在这种情况下，您知道最多有三个数组元素。所以你可以这样循环：

- name: loop over flavors
  debug:
    msg: "{{ flavors[item.0][item.1] }}"
  with_nested:
    - "{{ flavors }}"
    - [ 0, 1, 2 ]
  when: flavors[item.0][item.1] is defined

导致了这样的结果：

TASK [loop over flavors] *********************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-1', 0]) => {
    "msg": {
        "cidr": 21,
        "network": "test1",
        "vlan": 123
    }
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-1', 1]) => {
    "msg": {
        "cidr": 22,
        "network": "test2",
        "vlan": 234
    }
}
skipping: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-1', 2]) 
ok: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-2', 0]) => {
    "msg": {
        "cidr": 43,
        "network": "test3",
        "vlan": 879
    }
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-2', 1]) => {
    "msg": {
        "cidr": 21,
        "network": "test4",
        "vlan": "12fsd"
    }
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-2', 2]) => {
    "msg": {
        "cidr": "22sdf",
        "network": "test5",
        "vlan": "234sdfd"
    }
}
ok: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-3', 0]) => {
    "msg": {
        "cidr": "fg",
        "network": "test44",
        "vlan": "dsfsd"
    }
}
skipping: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-3', 1]) 
skipping: [localhost] => (item=['subnets-3', 2])