java.util.ServiceConfigurationError失败的Logstash编码器(datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule无法实例化)

Question

我正在我的springbootapp (2.4.8)中尝试使用基于JSON的日志记录。我遵循了github和其他一些与docs和StackOverflow相关的问题中提到的说明。但是，我不能解决这个问题。

下面是令人不悦的消息：

net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder@4fcee388中的错误-在动态加载杰克逊模块java.util.ServiceConfigurationError：com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module: Provider com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule无法实例化时发生错误

我确实确保添加了logstash-logback-encoder依赖项，并且logback依赖项是>= 1.2.0 (am使用1.2.3)。有关详细信息，请参阅依赖树的摘录。

[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.1.2:tree (default-cli) @ <my-spring-boot-app> --
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] +- net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder:jar:6.6:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-access:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.9.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.9.3:compile

请参见相应的src/main/resources/logback.xml：

<configuration>
    <appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
    </appender>
    <logger name="jsonLogger" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender"/>
    </logger>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

以下是运行时异常：

   ERROR in net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder@4fcee388 - Error occurred while dynamically loading jackson modules java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module: Provider com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule could not be instantiated

下面是对应的依赖项的pom.xml文件定义：

<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <scribejava.version>5.6.0</scribejava.version>
    <ch.qos.logback.version>1.2.3</ch.qos.logback.version>
</properties>



<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
    <version>6.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    <version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
    <version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.core.version}</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

我想我想明白了。结果证明这是一个依赖关系问题。

(基本上，对于logstash6.6，jackson.core 2.9.3抛出了上面的错误。当我搬到2.12.1时，事情就开始起作用了。下面是am版本的实际细节--从依赖树中摘录)

[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] +- net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder:jar:6.6:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-access:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.12.1:compile

Answer 2

对我来说，错误是不同的，但根本原因是依赖性问题。logstash需要杰克逊版本同步。下面是:https://github.com/logfellow/logstash-logback-encoder/releases，我在升级springboot版本时遇到了这个问题，这反过来升级了jackson，并导致应用程序启动失败。对于logstash 7.2，jackson升级到2.13.3很好

​

    java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder@1a72a540 - Error occurred while dynamically loading jackson modules java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module: com.fasterxml.jackson.module.jaxb.JaxbAnnotationModule Unable to get public no-arg constructor
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:344)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:298)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)

​