Pkgbuild和Productbuild总是安装在根下面。为什么？

Question

请考虑以下sh代码段-它生成PAK文件，该文件总是安装在/Applications的根下，并且在Mojave上启动失败，除非

sudo -R `whoami` /Applications/MyApp.app

被发布..。

(this建议并不能为我解决这个问题.)

提前感谢！

#!/bin/bash

NAME="MyApp"
APP_NAME="${NAME}.app"
INSTALL_LOCATION="/Applications"
COMP_PLIST="./${NAME}-comp.plist"
SIGNING_IDENTITY="Videv Milko"
VERSION=`grep "<string>" ${APP_NAME}/Contents/Info.plist | tail -1 | sed -n 's/.*>\(.*\)<.*/\1/p'`
PKG_NAME="$NAME-macos-x64-$VERSION.pkg"

# Chnage ownership
chown -R `whoami` "./${APP_NAME}"

# Build componenet plist
pkgbuild --root "./${APP_NAME}" --analyze "$COMP_PLIST"

# Update component plist to disable relocation of the instalation
plutil -replace BundleIsRelocatable -bool false "$COMP_PLIST"

# build the plugin
pkgbuild \
--version "$VERSION" \
--root "./${APP_NAME}" \
--install-location "$INSTALL_LOCATION" \
--sign "$SIGNING_IDENTITY" \
--component-plist  "$COMP_PLIST" \
"tmp-${PKG_NAME}"

# Generate Distribution.xml
productbuild --synthesize \
--package "tmp-${PKG_NAME}" ./Distribution.xml

# Change Distribution.xml (image, license, ...)
# TODO

# Finally, build the installer package
productbuild --distribution ./Distribution.xml \
--package-path . "$PKG_NAME" 

Answer 1

我认为这将有助于回答您的问题，即为什么pkgbuild总是将内容安装为根拥有的：https://keith.github.io/xcode-man-pages/pkgbuild.1.html#-ownership。