使用pexpect模块的游戏手册问题

Question

有人能帮忙解决这个问题吗？对于python2，解释器不能使用pexpect模块:(一点也不使用。使用python3，我得到了错误。

我试图通过安装pexpect模块来工作arrond，但没有成功。

=======================================

和平执行方案模块：

root@localhost ansible_epo_test# pip显示了pexpect降级:Python2.7于2020年1月1日结束了它的生命。请升级Python，因为Python2.7已不再维护。pip 21.0将在2021年1月放弃对Python2.7的支持。有关pip中Python2支持的更多细节，请参见https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support pip21.0将删除对此功能的支持。名称: pexpect版本: 3.3摘要: Pexpect允许轻松控制交互式控制台应用程序。主页：http://pexpect.readthedocs.org/作者:诺亚·斯波里尔；托马斯·克鲁弗；杰夫·夸斯特作者-电子邮件: noah@noah.org；thomas@kluyver.me.uk；contact@jeffquast.com许可证: ISC许可证位置: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages : Required-by: root@localhost ansible_epo_test# pip-3显示pexpect名称: pexpect版本: 4.8.0摘要: Pexpect允许轻松控制交互式控制台应用程序。主页：https://pexpect.readthedocs.io/作者: Noah；Thomas；Jeff作者-电子邮件: noah@noah.org，thomas@kluyver.me.uk，contact@jeffquast.com许可证: ISC许可证位置:/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-包需要: ptyprocess root@localhost ansible_epo_test# pip-3列表废弃:默认格式将在未来切换到列。您可以使用--format=(旧式多列)(或在列表部分下的format=(旧版)中定义一个pip.conf )来禁用此警告。Jinja2 (2.11.1) MarkupSafe (1.1.1) root (4.8.0) pip (9.0.3) ptyprocess (0.7.0) PyYAML (5.3.1) rpm (4.11.3) setuptools (39.2.0) 6 (1.14.0) root@localhost ansible_epo_test#

可识别代码：

- name: "Install the patch .jar "
  expect:
    command: "/opt/ibm/cics/bin/TXSeriesFixInstaller.sh {{patch_name}}"
    responses:
      '.*Press 1 for Installation, 2 to Usage or 3 to Cancel.*': '1'
      '.*Do you want to proceed?.*': 'y'
    echo: yes
    chdir: "{{installation_dir}}/{{product_name}}"
  vars:
    ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3
  become: yes
  become_user: root
  register: install_patch_execution
  ignore_errors: yes
  when: '".jar" in patch_name'

产出：

<172.18.19.182> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None
<172.18.19.182> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d9 ssh -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/1106f609b6 172.18.19.182 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996="` echo /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996 `" ) && sleep 0'"'"''
<172.18.19.182> (0, b'ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996=/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996\n', b'')
Using module file /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py
<172.18.19.182> PUT /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-29887paj4oih0/tmplewouwv_ TO /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py
<172.18.19.182> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d9 sftp -o BatchMode=no -b - -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/1106f609b6 '[172.18.19.182]'
<172.18.19.182> (0, b'sftp> put /root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-29887paj4oih0/tmplewouwv_ /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py\n', b'')
<172.18.19.182> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None
<172.18.19.182> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d9 ssh -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/1106f609b6 172.18.19.182 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'chmod u+x /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/ /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py && sleep 0'"'"''
<172.18.19.182> (0, b'', b'')
<172.18.19.182> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None
<172.18.19.182> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d9 ssh -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/1106f609b6 -tt 172.18.19.182 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'sudo -H -S -n  -u root /bin/sh -c '"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'echo BECOME-SUCCESS-bikuwrrsbrvqqqpnsttxannmfqpdgptf ; /usr/bin/python3 /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"' && sleep 0'"'"''
Escalation succeeded
<172.18.19.182> (1, b'Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File "/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py", line 102, in <module>\r\n    _ansiballz_main()\r\n  File "/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py", line 94, in _ansiballz_main\r\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\r\n  File "/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py", line 40, in invoke_module\r\n    runpy.run_module(mod_name=\'ansible.modules.commands.expect\', init_globals=None, run_name=\'__main__\', alter_sys=True)\r\n  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 205, in run_module\r\n    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)\r\n  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code\r\n    mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)\r\n  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code\r\n    exec(code, run_globals)\r\n  File "/tmp/ansible_expect_payload_bxa5j6_h/ansible_expect_payload.zip/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py", line 246, in <module>\r\n  File "/tmp/ansible_expect_payload_bxa5j6_h/ansible_expect_payload.zip/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py", line 205, in main\r\n  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/run.py", line 100, in run\r\n    cwd=cwd, env=env, **kwargs)\r\n  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 205, in __init__\r\n    self._spawn(command, args, preexec_fn, dimensions)\r\n  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 304, in _spawn\r\n    cwd=self.cwd, **kwargs)\r\n  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 315, in _spawnpty\r\n    return ptyprocess.PtyProcess.spawn(args, **kwargs)\r\n  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ptyprocess/ptyprocess.py", line 336, in spawn\r\n    raise exception\r\nOSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error\r\n', b'Shared connection to 172.18.19.182 closed.\r\n')
<172.18.19.182> Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Shared connection to 172.18.19.182 closed.
<172.18.19.182> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: None
<172.18.19.182> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d9 ssh -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/1106f609b6 172.18.19.182 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'rm -f -r /tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'"'"''
<172.18.19.182> (0, b'', b'')
The full traceback is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py", line 102, in <module>
    _ansiballz_main()
  File "/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py", line 94, in _ansiballz_main
    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)
  File "/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py", line 40, in invoke_module
    runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.commands.expect', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 205, in run_module
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
    mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
  File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "/tmp/ansible_expect_payload_bxa5j6_h/ansible_expect_payload.zip/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py", line 246, in <module>
  File "/tmp/ansible_expect_payload_bxa5j6_h/ansible_expect_payload.zip/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py", line 205, in main
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/run.py", line 100, in run
    cwd=cwd, env=env, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 205, in __init__
    self._spawn(command, args, preexec_fn, dimensions)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 304, in _spawn
    cwd=self.cwd, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 315, in _spawnpty
    return ptyprocess.PtyProcess.spawn(args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ptyprocess/ptyprocess.py", line 336, in spawn
    raise exception
OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error
fatal: [172.18.19.182]: FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "module_stderr": "Shared connection to 172.18.19.182 closed.\r\n",
    "module_stdout": "Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py\", line 102, in <module>\r\n    _ansiballz_main()\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py\", line 94, in _ansiballz_main\r\n    invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible-tmp-1630657688.0494435-190630914787996/AnsiballZ_expect.py\", line 40, in invoke_module\r\n    runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.commands.expect', init_globals=None, run_name='__main__', alter_sys=True)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 205, in run_module\r\n    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 96, in _run_module_code\r\n    mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)\r\n  File \"/usr/lib64/python3.6/runpy.py\", line 85, in _run_code\r\n    exec(code, run_globals)\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_expect_payload_bxa5j6_h/ansible_expect_payload.zip/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py\", line 246, in <module>\r\n  File \"/tmp/ansible_expect_payload_bxa5j6_h/ansible_expect_payload.zip/ansible/modules/commands/expect.py\", line 205, in main\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/run.py\", line 100, in run\r\n    cwd=cwd, env=env, **kwargs)\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py\", line 205, in __init__\r\n    self._spawn(command, args, preexec_fn, dimensions)\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py\", line 304, in _spawn\r\n    cwd=self.cwd, **kwargs)\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py\", line 315, in _spawnpty\r\n    return ptyprocess.PtyProcess.spawn(args, **kwargs)\r\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ptyprocess/ptyprocess.py\", line 336, in spawn\r\n    raise exception\r\nOSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error\r\n",
    "msg": "MODULE FAILURE\nSee stdout/stderr for the exact error",
    "rc": 1
}
...ignoring

谢谢你，

Answer 1

所犯的错误是关于谢邦#！/usr.在脚本"/opt/ibm/cics/bin/TXSeriesFixInstaller.sh“中

脚本是由IBM提供的，所以我无法亲自修复它，因此为了修复，我使用了"ksh /opt/ibm/cics/bin/TXSeriesFixInstaller.sh“