我有一个简单的容器:
template <class T, class Allocator = std::allocator<T>>
class ring
{
public:
using value_type = T;
using allocator_type = Allocator;
using size_type = std::size_t;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using reference = T &;
using const_reference = const T &;
using pointer = T *;
using const_pointer = const T *;
private:
template <class E>
class ring_iterator
{
public:
using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
using value_type = E;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using reference = E &;
using pointer = E *;
ring_iterator(const ring_iterator& other) = default;
ring_iterator(ring_iterator&& other) = default;
ring_iterator& operator = (const ring_iterator& other);
pointer operator-> () const;
reference operator* () const;
ring_iterator& operator++ ();
ring_iterator operator++ (int);
ring_iterator& operator-- ();
ring_iterator operator-- (int);
ring_iterator& operator += (difference_type diff);
ring_iterator& operator -= (difference_type diff);
ring_iterator operator + (difference_type diff) const;
ring_iterator operator - (difference_type diff) const;
difference_type operator - (const ring_iterator& other) const;
bool operator == (const ring_iterator& other) const;
bool operator != (const ring_iterator& other) const;
bool operator < (const ring_iterator& other) const;
operator ring_iterator<const E>() const;
};
public:
using iterator = ring_iterator<T>;
using const_iterator = ring_iterator<const T>;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
ring(Allocator alloc = {});
ring(size_type cap, Allocator alloc = {});
ring(const ring& other);
ring(ring&& other);
ring& operator = (const ring& other);
ring& operator = (ring&& other);
~ring();
reference front();
reference back();
const_reference front() const;
const_reference back() const;
void push_front(const value_type& val);
void push_front(value_type&& val);
void push_back(const value_type& val);
void push_back(value_type&& val);
void pop_front();
void pop_back();
void reserve(size_t);
void clear();
size_type size() const;
size_type capacity() const;
bool empty() const;
bool full() const;
reference operator[](size_type index);
const_reference operator[](size_type index) const;
reference at(size_type index);
const_reference at(size_type index) const;
iterator begin();
const_iterator begin() const;
const_iterator cbegin() const;
iterator end();
const_iterator end() const;
const_iterator cend() const;
reverse_iterator rbegin();
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const;
reverse_iterator rend();
const_reverse_iterator rend() const;
const_reverse_iterator crend() const;
};我应该怎么做才能使下面的代码编译?
#include <vector>
#include <ranges>
//std::vector<int> v; //compiles
ring<int> v; //does not compile
auto range = v | std::views::transform([](int n) { return n * n; });MSVC编译器错误:
error C2678: binary '|': no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'ring<int,std::allocator<int>>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)发布于 2021-09-06 07:34:00
所以..。经过大量调查后:
迭代器必须有一个公共的默认构造函数。
,我应该做什么来使我的容器与范围一起工作?
它应该满足std::ranges::range的概念
static_assert(std::ranges::range<ring<int>>);但事实并非如此,错误信息也没有用。所以我们来看看这个概念本身:
template<类T>概念范围=要求(T& t) {范围::begin (t);//对前向迭代器范围保持等式::end(T);};
ranges::begin(v)是定义良好的,但是ranges::end(v)给出了错误" error :不匹配对'(const std::ranges::__cust_access::_End) (ring&)‘的调用“,并且也没有提供有用的错误消息。
所以现在我们来看看std::ranges::end
template< class T >
requires /* see below */
constexpr std::sentinel_for<ranges::iterator_t<T>> auto end(T&& t);这里的文档有点模糊,但是这里失败的要求是:
static_assert(
std::sentinel_for<ring<int>::iterator, ring<int>::iterator>
);也就是说,结束迭代器应该是开始迭代器的前哨。
在这里,我们到达了第一个有用的错误消息:
错误:静态断言失败
89,std::sentinel_for,~^~
注:未满足的限制条件
..。
opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-trunk-20210906/include/c++/12.0.0/concepts:137:30:注意:计算为'false‘的表达式is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args ...> [with _Tp = ring<int, std::allocator<int> >::ring_iterator<int>; _Args = {}]
137-137= destructible<_Tp> & is_constructible_v<_Tp,_Args...>;_Args...>^
因此,您可以使用它,ring<int>::ring_iterator<int>必须有一个公开可用的默认构造函数。
发布于 2021-09-06 07:14:36
,我应该做什么来使我的容器与范围一起工作?
您应该设计符合“范围”概念的容器。
简而言之,容器应该提供成员函数begin和end,它们应该返回迭代器和哨兵。end哨兵必须可以从begin迭代器到达。前哨类型可能与迭代器相同。迭代器类型必须符合" iterator“概念。
,我应该怎么做才能使下面的代码编译?
在您的尝试中,ring_iterator不是默认的可初始化的,因此它不是一个Iterator,因此容器不是一个范围。添加一个默认构造函数来解决这个问题。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69070233
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