如果在Cabybara中不使用xpath，我就无法获得选项值。

Question

我再试着解释一遍。我必须得到值Arizone，但我只能通过xpath获得它。元素被映射为：element :select_cad_state, "#uniform-id_state"。我不想用xpath来得到阿肯色州的值，我想使用这样的东西：select_state.send_keys(DATA[:cad_user][:_state]) ???..etc..etc..

我希望从users.yml文件中获取亚利桑那值，并将其作为前面的参数传递。

                 ############  code page #####################

<div class="selector" id="uniform-id_state" style="width: 269px;"><span style="width: 259px; user-select: none;">Florida</span><select name="id_state" id="id_state" class="form-control" style="">
                                <option value="">-</option>
                                <option value="1">Alabama</option>
                                <option value="2">Alaska</option>                           
                                <option value="3">Arizona</option>                          
                                <option value="4">Arkansas</option></div>

        ################### my PageObjects #########################
             class ScreenCadastro < SitePrism::Page
                
                  set_url 'http://automationpractice.com/index.php?controller=authentication&back=my-account'
                    element :input_cad_company,                 "#company"
                    element :input_cad_address,                 "#address1"
                    element :input_cad_city,                    "#city"
                    element :select_state,                      "#uniform-id_state" (my problem is here)
                
                ################ yaml file ##############
                :cad_user:
                  :_password:       457226
                  :_company:        SQATest
                  :_address:        International Drive 678
                  :_city:           Bradenton
                  :_state:          Arizona 
                
                ################## my env file ###################
                DADOS = YAML.load(File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/massa/users.yml")))
                    
           input_cad_company.send_keys(DADOS[:cad_user][:_company])
           input_cad_address.send_keys(DADOS[:cad_user][:_address])
           input_cad_city.send_keys(DADOS[:cad_user][:_city])
find(:xpath,'/html/body/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/p[7]/div/select/option[3]').click 

Answer 1

您正在询问选项值，但从所有代码中可以看出，您实际上希望根据选项元素的字符串内容(而不是值)进行选择。正如我在回答你之前的问题时所提到的，这应该是

select_state.select(DADOS[:cad_user][:_state])

如果这不适合你，请提供它给你的错误信息。