Python对Groovy对Ruby？(根据所列标准)

Question

考虑到下面列出的条件，您将使用哪种Python、Groovy或Ruby？

• 标准( 10项中的重要性，10项是最重要的)
• 丰富的API/库可用(例如。数学、绘图、网络) (9)
• 嵌入桌面(java/c++)应用程序的能力(8)
• 易于部署(8)
• 与DLL/共享库的接口能力(7)
• 生成GUI的能力(7)
• 社区/用户支持(6)
• 便携性(6)
• 数据库操作(3)
• 语言/语义(2)

Answer 1

我认为这将很难得到一个客观的比较。我个人更喜欢Python。为了解决其中一个标准，Python从一开始就被设计为一种可嵌入的语言。它有一个非常丰富的C API，解释器是模块化的，以便于从C调用。如果Java是您的主机环境，那么您应该看看Jython，它是Java环境中Python的一个实现(VM和libs)。

Answer 2

在与三人一起工作之后，我可以这样说：

• Python

- has very mature libraries
- libraries are documented
- documentation can be accessed from your debugger/shell at runtime through the docstrings
- you can develop code without an IDE

​

• Ruby

- has some great libraries ( even though some are badly documented )
- Ruby's instrospection mechanisms are great. They make writing code pretty easy ( even if documentation is not available )
- you can develop code without an IDE

​

• Groovy

- you can benefit from everything Java has to offer
- syntax is somewhat inspired from Ruby
- it's hard to write code without an IDE. You have no way to debug stuff from your console ( this is something you can easily do in Python/Ruby ) and the available Groovy plugins have a lot of catching up to do. I wrote some apps using Groovy and as they get bigger I regret not going with Ruby/Python ( debugging would have been WAY more easier ). If you'll only develop from an IDE, Groovy's a cool language.

​

Answer 3

只是为了搅浑水..。

Groovy允许您访问Java。Java有一组极其丰富的API/库、应用程序等。

Groovy是可嵌入的，尽管在Java中最简单。

尽管有一些方法和一些API可以帮助，但是DLLs/库(如果您正在谈论的是非Groovy/Java)可能会有一些问题。

我已经做了一些Python编程，但是更熟悉Java，Groovy对我来说就容易多了。