创建名为JUnit @DataJpaTest JUnit错误

Question

我正在尝试使用@DataJpaTest在存储库上进行测试，但是@Autowired不起作用--我已经尝试过使用@DataJPATest查找junit5的示例，但我没有找到它

我尝试添加其他依赖项，我使用了@SpringTest，它成功了，但我想使用@DataJpaTest

package com.projetoSpring.catalog.repositories;

import com.projetoSpring.catalog.model.Product;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;

import java.util.Optional;

@DataJpaTest
public class ProductRepositoryTests {

    @Autowired
    private ProductRepository repositorys;

    @Test
    public void deleteShouldDeleteObjectWhenIdExists() {

        long exintingId = 1L;

        repositorys.deleteById(exintingId);

        Optional<Product> result = repositorys.findById(1L);
        Assertions.assertFalse(result.isPresent());
    }
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.projetoSpring.catalog.repositories.ProductRepositoryTests': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'repositorys'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.projetoSpring.catalog.repositories.ProductRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

Answer 1

我设法解决了这个问题，我将spring更新到2.7.5版本，并验证了测试依赖关系没有正确下载，我重做了pom.xml，并且它工作了。