Python，重载魔术方法，同一魔术方法的多次使用

Question

是否有可能重载魔术方法或获得类似的结果，例如，C#中的重载方法对于python中的魔术方法？或者，这仅仅是这门语言的另一个障碍，在这个时刻，它不可能像过去的“类型”那样;)

def __init__(self, x:float, y:float, z:float) -> None:
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    self.z = z
    
def __add__(self, other:'Vector') -> 'Vector':
    return Vector(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y, self.z + other.z)

def __add__(self, other:float) -> 'Vector':
    return Vector(self.x + other, self.y + other, self.z + other)

我试过试一试.

vector_one = Vector(1, 2, 3)
vector_two = Vector(4, 5, 6)

print(vector_one + vector_two)

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Answer 1

不，不可能自动过载，但您可以检查类型并相应地进行：

from typing import Union

class Vector:
    # ...

    def __add__(self, other: Union['Vector', float]) -> 'Vector':
        if type(other) == Vector:
            return Vector(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y, self.z + other.z)
        elif type(other) == float:
            return Vector(self.x + other, self.y + other, self.z + other)
        else:
            raise TypeError   # or something else