如果在4分钟后打开机器人，按钮停止工作，我该怎么办？

Question

我在用不和谐的声音在蟒蛇上制造一个不和谐的机器人。以下是导入:从随机导入的导入不和谐，从discord.ext导入json命令，从discord.User接口导入按钮，视图

下面是一个按钮的示例：

class ButtonSandStone8(Button):
    def __init__(self,label):
        super().__init__(label=label,style=discord.ButtonStyle.grey,custom_id='SandStone_btn8')

    async def callback(self, interaction):
        global queue8
        if "<@" + str(interaction.user.id) + ">" + "\n"+ "\n"+ "\n" in queue8:
            global lobby_voice8
            global ct8
            global t8
            global voice_ct8
            global voice_t8
            voice_state = interaction.user.voice

            if voice_state is None:
                embed = discord.Embed(description='Вы должны зайти в войс, чтобы участвовать!',color=discord.Color.dark_grey())
                return await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

            elif interaction.user.voice.channel.id == lobby_voice8:
                global voices8
                if len(queue8)-10 < 10:
                    embed = discord.Embed(description='Очередь не полная!',color=discord.Color.dark_grey())
                    await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

                elif len(queue8)-10 == 10 and interaction.user not in voices8 and "<@" + str(interaction.user.id) + ">" + "\n"+ "\n"+ "\n" in queue8:
                    voices8.append(interaction.user)
                    global SandStone8
                    global Rust8
                    global Zone98
                    global Province8
                    global Breeze8
                    SandStone8 += 1
                    if len(voices8) < 10:
                        embed = discord.Embed(description='+1 голос за карту SandStone', color=discord.Color.dark_grey())
                        await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

                    if len(voices8) == 10:
                        global msg8
                        await msg8.delete()
                        if SandStone8 > Rust8 and SandStone8 > Zone98 and SandStone8 > Breeze8 and SandStone8 > Province8:
                            await distribution_sandstone8(interaction)

                        elif Rust8 > SandStone8 and Rust8 > Zone98 and Rust8 > Breeze8 and Rust8 > Province8:
                            await distribution_rust8(interaction)

                        elif Zone98 > SandStone8 and Zone98 > Rust8 and Zone98 > Province8 and Zone98 > Breeze8:
                            await distribution_zone98(interaction)

                        elif Province8 > SandStone8 and Province8 > Rust8 and Province8 > Zone98 and Province8 > Breeze8:
                            await distribution_province8(interaction)

                        elif Breeze8 > SandStone8 and Breeze8 > Rust8 and Breeze8 > Zone98 and Breeze8 > Province8:
                            await distribution_breeze8(interaction)

                        else:
                            voices8.clear()
                            SandStone8 = 0
                            Rust8 = 0
                            Zone98 = 0
                            Province8 = 0
                            Breeze8 = 0
                            embed = discord.Embed(description='Ничья! Голосование повторяется', color=discord.Color.dark_grey())
                            await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, delete_after=180)

            else:
                embed = discord.Embed(description='Вы подключены не к тому голосовому каналу!',color=discord.Color.dark_grey())
                await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

        else:
            embed = discord.Embed(description='Вас нет в очереди чтобы голосовать!',color=discord.Color.red())
            await interaction.response.send_message(embed=embed, ephemeral=True)

下面是一个按钮调用的示例：

SandStone_btn8 = ButtonSandStone8("1.SandStone")
w = View()
w.add_item(SandStone_btn8)

我的想法是每3分钟重新启动一次机器人，但也许还有另一种方法来修复它。

Answer 1

timeout kwarg到View的默认值是180，这意味着视图在180秒后超时。如果您想要不同的超时，请为它传递一个值。None值意味着它不会超时。

View(timeout=None)

博士：https://discordpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/interactions/api.html?highlight=view#discord.ui.View.timeout

在不再接受输入之前，以秒为单位从上次与UI的交互开始超时。如果没有，那么就没有超时。

但是，这只是在您的bot正在运行的情况下，并且当您重新启动bot时，所有组件都将停止工作。如果您想避免这种情况，有一个关于如何生成持久视图的正式示例。https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/blob/master/examples/views/persistent.py