OpenGL从一个QVector3D为给定缓冲区的所有顶点着色？

Question

我有一个程序来呈现面几何，然后在相同的OpenGL上下文中将数据绘制在几何图形的顶部。当VBO定义面三角形及其相关颜色时，所有的操作都是按预期进行的，但是用户已经请求将所有的几何顶点设置为单一颜色(GUI切换)。

有没有任何方法可以做到这一点，而不进入和设置的颜色部分的VBO为该颜色？只是看起来效率很低，但是我从几个小时的谷歌搜索到工作都找不到任何东西。

使用C++，QT6+

破片着色机

#version 150 core
#ifdef GL_ES
// Set default precision to medium
precision mediump int;
precision mediump float;
#endif

in vec3 Color;
out vec4 outColor;

void main()
{
    outColor = vec4(Color,1.0f);
}

顶点着色器

#version 150 core
#ifdef GL_ES
// Set default precision to medium
precision mediump int;
precision mediump float;
#endif

uniform mat4 mvp_matrix;
attribute vec4 a_position;
attribute vec2 a_texcoord;
varying vec2 v_texcoord;
attribute vec3 color;
varying vec3 Color;

void main()
{
    Color = color;

    // Calculate vertex position in screen space
    gl_Position = mvp_matrix * a_position;

    // Pass texture coordinate to fragment shader
    // Value will be automatically interpolated to fragments inside polygon faces
    v_texcoord = a_texcoord;
}

相关代码片段：

// initializing the buffers from vectors of structures
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // Geometry
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // Get a copy of the geometry to reference here
    std::vector<storedGeometry::facetData> tGeom = gUseGeom.getGeom();
    // Convert vector to array
    storedGeometry::facetData* aGeom = tGeom.data();

    // Transfer vertex data to VBO 0
    geomBuf.bind();
    geomBuf.allocate(aGeom, int(tGeom.size() * sizeof(storedGeometry::facetData)));

    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // Currents
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // Get a copy of the currents data to reference here
    std::vector<storedGeometry::facetData> tCurrents = gUseCurrents.getGeom();
    // Convert vector to array
    storedGeometry::facetData* aCurrent = tCurrents.data();

    // Transfer vertex data to VBO 1
    currentsBuf.bind();
    currentsBuf.allocate(aCurrent, int(tCurrents.size() * sizeof(storedGeometry::facetData)));




// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// drawing 
// Get shader variable locations
    int vertexLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_position");
    int colorLocation = program->attributeLocation("color");
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // Plot Geometry
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    if (bGeomVisible) {
        geomBuf.bind();
        program->enableAttributeArray(vertexLocation);
        program->setAttributeBuffer(vertexLocation, GL_FLOAT, 0, 3, sizeof(QVector3D));

        program->enableAttributeArray(colorLocation);
        if (bCobbleSolid) { // Solid
// This is what I can't get to work ************************************
            //program->setAttributeValue(colorLocation, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
            program->setAttributeValue(colorLocation, QVector3D(1.0,1.0,1.0));
        } else { // Cobble
            program->setAttributeBuffer(colorLocation, GL_FLOAT, 3*sizeof(QVector3D), 3, sizeof(QVector3D));
        }

        // Set polygon/wiremesh or solid/filled mode based on fill/wire toggle
        if (bFillWire) {
            // Polygon = TRUE
            glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
        } else {
            // Filled = FALSE
            glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
        }
        // Draw geometry
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, gUseGeom.gSize() * 6);
    }
    // Debugging
    //out << "gUseGeom.gSize(): " << gUseGeom.gSize() << Qt::endl;
    // Draw cube geometry
    //glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, gUseGeom.gSize() * 3, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
    //glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, gUseGeom.gSize() * 6);

    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    // Plot Currents
    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    if (bCurrentsVisible) {
        currentsBuf.bind();
        program->enableAttributeArray(vertexLocation);
        program->setAttributeBuffer(vertexLocation, GL_FLOAT, 0,                   3, sizeof(QVector3D));
        program->enableAttributeArray(colorLocation);
        program->setAttributeBuffer(colorLocation,  GL_FLOAT, 3*sizeof(QVector3D), 3, sizeof(QVector3D));
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, gUseCurrents.gSize() * 6);
    }

Answer 1

如果没有启用特定的顶点属性数组(使用glEnableVertexAttribArray)，则该属性的值(对于所有呈现的顶点)将从当前顶点属性值中提取，这是由glVertexAttrib函数族定义的。

忘记禁用顶点属性数组，因此不使用当前的顶点属性值。您可以按以下方式修复它：

    if (bCobbleSolid) { // Solid
        program->disableAttributeArray(colorLocation);
        program->setAttributeValue(colorLocation, QVector3D(1.0,1.0,1.0));
    } else { // Cobble
        program->enableAttributeArray(colorLocation);
        program->setAttributeBuffer(colorLocation, GL_FLOAT, 3*sizeof(QVector3D), 3, sizeof(QVector3D));
    }