如何将tkinter checkboxtreeview的默认值设置为“选中”

Question

我用ttkwidget创建了一个复选框treeview。默认情况下，我希望这些复选框被“选中”。我怎么能这么做。

from tkinter import *
from ttkwidgets import CheckboxTreeview
import tkinter as tk
    
root = tk.Tk()
    
tree = CheckboxTreeview(root)
tree.pack()
    
list = [("apple"), ("banana"), ("orange")]
    
n=0
for x in list:
    tree.insert(parent="", index="end", iid=n,  text=x)
    n+=1
    
root.mainloop()

Answer 1

查看CheckboxTreeview小部件这里的这里源代码，我发现了以下change_state方法

def change_state(self, item, state):
    """
    Replace the current state of the item.
    i.e. replace the current state tag but keeps the other tags.
        
    :param item: item id
    :type item: str
    :param state: "checked", "unchecked" or "tristate": new state of the item 
    :type state: str
    """
    tags = self.item(item, "tags")
    states = ("checked", "unchecked", "tristate")
    new_tags = [t for t in tags if t not in states]
    new_tags.append(state)
    self.item(item, tags=tuple(new_tags))

这似乎是为treeview项设置检查状态的预定方式，因此您应该能够这样做

tree.change_state(iid, 'checked')  # where 'iid' is the item id you want to modify

Answer 2

根据CheckboxTreeview的源代码，您可以将tags=("checked",)设置为在调用.insert(...)时首先选中复选框。

list = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

for n, x in enumerate(list):
    tree.insert(parent="", index="end", iid=n,  text=x, tags=("checked",))