如何从工件提要运行nuget包(工具)

Question

我是虔诚的乞丐。我有一项任务要创建2条管道。一个用于构建项目并将其发布到工件提要。另一条管道就是运行这个工具。第一个我已经创建了(创建nuget作为一个工具，并放置在我的提要)。现在，我如何创建执行dotnet run的管道，而不是从我的提要创建管道呢？

我只需要一个大方向的指导。

我试着做这样的事：

 pool:
  vmImage: windows-latest

   jobs:
- job: RunTool
  displayName: Run Tool
  steps:
      - task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
        inputs:
          command: 'custom'
          custom: 'tool'
          arguments: 'install -g --add-source=https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/EPMC-STC/ab5c31ad-1d77-4369-80f4-ff2f14a12667/_packaging/MilanDjukicFeed/nuget/v3/index.json MigrationApp --version 8.0.18'

我得到了：

Installed an ASP.NET Core HTTPS development certificate.
To trust the certificate run 'dotnet dev-certs https --trust' (Windows and macOS only).
Learn about HTTPS: https://aka.ms/dotnet-https
----------------
Write your first app: https://aka.ms/dotnet-hello-world
Find out what's new: https://aka.ms/dotnet-whats-new
Explore documentation: https://aka.ms/dotnet-docs
Report issues and find source on GitHub: https://github.com/dotnet/core
Use 'dotnet --help' to see available commands or visit: https://aka.ms/dotnet-cli
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\Users\VssAdministrator\AppData\Local\Temp\d49e97f8-e901-42d7-8c3e-d1eca71c6055\restore.csproj : error NU1301: Unable to load the service index for source https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/EPMC-STC/ab5c31ad-1d77-4369-80f4-ff2f14a12667/_packaging/MilanDjukicFeed/nuget/v3/index.json.
The tool package could not be restored.
Tool 'migrationapp' failed to install. This failure may have been caused by:

* You are attempting to install a preview release and did not use the --version option to specify the version.
* A package by this name was found, but it was not a .NET tool.
* The required NuGet feed cannot be accessed, perhaps because of an Internet connection problem.
* You mistyped the name of the tool.

For more reasons, including package naming enforcement, visit https://aka.ms/failure-installing-tool
##[error]Error: The process 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe' failed with exit code 1
Info: Azure Pipelines hosted agents have been updated and now contain .Net 5.x SDK/Runtime along with the older .Net Core version which are currently lts. Unless you have locked down a SDK version for your project(s), 5.x SDK might be picked up which might have breaking behavior as compared to previous versions. You can learn more about the breaking changes here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/tools/ and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/compatibility/ . To learn about more such changes and troubleshoot, refer here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/build/dotnet-core-cli?view=azure-devops#troubleshooting
##[error]Dotnet command failed with non-zero exit code on the following projects : 
Finishing: DotNetCoreCLI

关于工件的我有MigrationApp nuget包。我可以下载并在本地运行.

Answer 1

因为您正在创建Nuget作为工具，并且需要在管道中使用它，所以可以使用dotnet工具安装命令来安装Nuget工具并定义提要源。

例如:添加命令行任务/ Bash任务/ PowerShell

dotnet tool install -g --add-source=https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/<org-name>/<projectname>/_packaging/<feedname>/nuget/v3/index.json toolname

然后，您可以在下一个任务中使用nuget工具。

另一方面，如果需要下载Nuget包，可以使用任务：下载包任务从提要下载nuget包并执行下一步操作。