Jenkins作业中常量的“错误:无法加载插件:插件重新初始化要求”

Question

我在詹基斯的工作中遇到了这个问题：

+ terraform --version
Terraform v0.15.5

+ rm -rf .terraform/
+ rm -f .terraform.lock.hcl
+ terraform init -upgrade -reconfigure
Upgrading modules...
...

Initializing the backend...

Successfully configured the backend "s3"! Terraform will automatically
use this backend unless the backend configuration changes.

Initializing provider plugins...
- Finding hashicorp/aws versions matching "~> 3.0"...
- Using hashicorp/aws v3.75.2 from the shared cache directory

...

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

...

+ terraform plan -var-file qa-up.tfvars -out=tfplan
╷
│ Error: Could not load plugin
│ 
│ 
│ Plugin reinitialization required. Please run "terraform init".
│ 
│ Plugins are external binaries that Terraform uses to access and manipulate
│ resources. The configuration provided requires plugins which can't be
│ located,
│ don't satisfy the version constraints, or are otherwise incompatible.
│ 
│ Terraform automatically discovers provider requirements from your
│ configuration, including providers used in child modules. To see the
│ requirements and constraints, run "terraform providers".
│ 
│ failed to instantiate provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" to
│ obtain schema: the cached package for registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws
│ 3.75.2 (in .terraform/providers) does not match any of the checksums
│ recorded in the dependency lock file


script returned exit code 1

提供者(当地)：

$ terraform providers

Providers required by configuration:
.
├── provider[registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws]
└── module.elasticache
    └── provider[registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws] ~> 3.0

Providers required by state:

provider[registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws]

但是，一旦在本地运行(假设terraform版本也是0.15.5)，就没有这样的问题了。它的原因是什么以及如何解决它？

Answer 1

当使用多个CPU架构时，往往会出现此问题。terraform init命令将下载底层CPU体系结构的提供程序二进制文件，并创建相应的.terraform.lock.hcl文件。为了使它在混合环境中工作，可以使用一个命令来避免问题1。

terraform providers lock \
  -platform=windows_amd64 \ # 64-bit Windows
  -platform=darwin_amd64 \  # 64-bit macOS
  -platform=linux_amd64     # 64-bit Linux

对于M1 MacOS来说，这将是-platform=darwin_arm64。由于似乎涉及到某种类型的缓存，因此删除旧的锁文件并使用新的锁文件会有所帮助。

1