我在我的Android应用程序中使用什么版本的Gradle插件？

Question

我的安卓应用程序中有以下build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
    }
}

repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:21.3.0'
    implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:4.0.0"
}

然后发出警告：

WARNING:We recommend using a newer Android Gradle plugin to use compileSdk = 33

This Android Gradle plugin (7.0.2) was tested up to compileSdk = 31

This warning can be suppressed by adding
    android.suppressUnsupportedCompileSdk=33
to this project's gradle.properties

The build will continue, but you are strongly encouraged to update your project to
use a newer Android Gradle Plugin that has been tested with compileSdk = 33

但是当我尝试使用Gradle插件7.4时，我得到了以下信息：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android-build'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.
    Searched in the following locations:
    - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/7.4/gradle-7.4.pom
    - https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/7.4/gradle-7.4.pom
    Required by:
        project :

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org 

用7.2我就知道了：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file 'D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\build.gradle' line: 17

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android-build'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.version-check'.
> Minimum supported Gradle version is 7.4. Current version is 7.2. If using the gradle wrapper, try editing the distributionUrl in D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties to gradle-7.4-all.zip

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

这是怎么回事？

EDIT1

如果我在build.gradle中指定了7.3.1版本，就会得到以下奇怪的错误消息：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file 'D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\build.gradle' line: 17

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android-build'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.version-check'.
> Minimum supported Gradle version is 7.4. Current version is 7.2. If using the gradle wrapper, try editing the distributionUrl in D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties to gradle-7.4-all.zip

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

它能是什么？

Answer 1

Android插件的7.4版本并不存在，最新的稳定版本是7.3.1，正如您在谷歌的Maven回购索引中看到的那样。您可以使用的其他版本是7.4.0-beta02和8.0.0-alpha05。