软件包"writexl“不要安装在R (Linux)中

Question

我正试图在我的系统中安装"writexl“软件包，以便在我的学校使用。RStudio给出了一个错误，并且不安装。使用Linux 21，但我也尝试了Fedora 36。来自RStudio的输出：

> install.packages("writexl")
Installing package into ‘/home/scott/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
tentando a URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/writexl_1.4.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 258461 bytes (252 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 252 KB

* installing *source* package ‘writexl’ ...
** package ‘writexl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c write_xlsx.c -o write_xlsx.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/app.c -o libxlsxwriter/app.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/format.c -o libxlsxwriter/format.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/theme.c -o libxlsxwriter/theme.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/chart.c -o libxlsxwriter/chart.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/hash_table.c -o libxlsxwriter/hash_table.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/utility.c -o libxlsxwriter/utility.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/content_types.c -o libxlsxwriter/content_types.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Iinclude -DUSE_R_LANG    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-zYgbYq/r-base-4.2.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c libxlsxwriter/packager.c -o libxlsxwriter/packager.o
libxlsxwriter/packager.c:10:10: fatal error: zlib.h: Arquivo ou diretório inexistente
   10 | #include <zlib.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:168: libxlsxwriter/packager.o] Erro 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘writexl’
* removing ‘/home/scott/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/writexl’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘writexl’ had non-zero exit status

Answer 1

您的R版本可能没有配置正确的C标志。在发生错误之前，你能向我展示编译器的全部输出吗？

我刚把包装在码头上的卷尾草里，效果很好。我认为这是linux安装中的一个bug。

运行码头

docker run -i -t opensuse/tumbleweed

在集装箱中运行：

zypper更新zypper安装R-发展gcc zlib-devel

#安装writexl R -e 'install.packages("writexl"，repos =“https://cloud.r-project.org")”