无头模式与-silent模式的硒差异

Question

当我在我的PC中尝试selenium选项参数时，无论是使用哪种模式(--无头模式)还是(--沉默模式)，都可以正常工作。但在客户端设备上，它会用奇怪的代码中断。我甚至在参数之后添加了窗口大小，但是错误是一样的。

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
chrome_options.add_argument('--headerless')
webdriver_service = Service("chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)
driver.get(url)


WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "onetrust-accept-btn-handler"))).click()

Answer 1

1. 采用selenium无头浏览器模式检测为bot.

的网站

maximize_window_size()在很大程度上依赖于

1. 来避免检测。

在您的例子中，还需要添加--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled

下面的示例在无头铬硒中运行良好：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

options = Options()
options.headless = True
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
#options.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
webdriver_service = Service("./chromedriver") #Your chromedriver path
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service,options=options)
url = 'https://soundcloud.com/daydoseofhouse/snt-whats-wrong/s-jmbaiBDyQ0d?si=233b2f843a2c4a7c8afd6b9161369717&utm%5C_source=clipboard&utm%5C_medium=text&utm%5C_campaign=social%5C_sharing'
driver.get(url)

cookie = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="onetrust-accept-btn-handler"]'))).click()

video_duration = WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[@class="playbackTimeline__duration sc-text-primary sc-text-h5"]/span[2]'))).text

print(video_duration)

输出：

2:51