如何添加powershell脚本，以便在windows 10无人参与的安装过程中运行post安装？

Question

我可能用错误/更困难的方法来做这件事。我愿意听取建议。

我正在运行NTLite v2.3.8.8920 HOME来创建无人值守的Windows 10光盘。在做了多年无人值守的光盘并实现了磁盘的不断扩展(最新的光盘是32.73GB!)之后，我找到了绝对令人惊叹的存储库WinGet，甚至创建了我自己的安装程序！

今天的问题是:如何在无人值守的安装过程中访问WinGet？我已经编制了一个我经常使用的应用程序列表；大多数应用程序是我一直在对磁盘进行硬编码的，因此它的大小令人难以置信；我希望能够在安装后运行这个脚本，并节省时间和空间。这是我的代码：

#The first batch here is a function I created for notification purposes.  Not sure how to do timed popups in Powershell yet.
#Get Words 
    function GW($myinput){
    $WS = New-Object -ComObject "Wscript.Shell"
    $ws.popup($myinput,3,'TK Installer',64)|SET-CLIPBOARD} 

设置剪贴板以卸载弹出响应代码。需要找到更好的输出或防止打印此响应的方法。

function install-myapps(){
Clear-Host
#Variable to hold the application list
$myapps = (
'Microsoft.PowerShell',
'Microsoft-Windows.Terminal',
'Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.3_1',
'Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.5',
'Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.6',
'Microsoft.MSIXCore',
'Microsoft.msmpisdk',
'Microsoft.ADKPEAddon',
'Microsoft.WebDeploy',
'9N5LW3JBCXKF',
'Nlitesoft.NTLite',
'Libretro.RetroArch',
'Notepad++.Notepad++',
'CodecGuide.K-LiteCodecPack.Full',
'Foxit.FoxitReader',
'7zip.7zip',
'OBSProject.OBSStudio',
'XnSoft.XnConvert',
'XnView.Classic',
'XnSoft.XnViewMP',
'corel.winzip',
'XP8K0J757HHRDW')
#Parser
ForEach-Object($aa in $myapps.Split(',')){
#Notification
GW "Installing  $aa`nPlease wait..."
#Installer
WinGet install $aa --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --force}
}

这段代码在命令行和exe格式下都能很好地工作；后者使用PS2EXE或IExpress。我只是不知道如何从无人值守的Win1021H2端实例化它。任何帮助或洞察力都将不胜感激！

Answer 1

我无法弄清楚这个过程，所以我用不同的方法来处理它。以下是我如何解决这种情况的方法：

    # The first section opens and names function and 
    # declares variable $Hopeful applied to the full URI for the application we are installing
        # !Considering using get-input but for now we will just use a replaceable variable!
    # The second section begins the downloading and saving process 
        # Begins by separating the application from the URI assuming the format is as www.domain.com/application.exe
        # Note now that the variable $JustApp will pull the just the last portion of the URI which is the application name
        # Also, we'll make sure that what we're trying to do is possible by checking the extension of the last object
        # Because wget needs 2 things; the URI and a place for the download to go; I am creating a directory to put these
        # downloads in. Thus, $MyDir\$JustApp is now the default file point.
cls
Clear-Host

$MyDir = "d:\TKDI\"
    # Create directory
       if($mydir|Test-Path){
       "My Directory Already Exists!"
       }else{
       md $MyDir -Force
       }
# Section 1
        Function TKDI($Hopeful,$MyArgs){
        $_|select
# Section 2            
    $JustApp = $hopeful -split('/')|select -last 1

    
  
    if($justapp -match "exe")
     { 
        switch($MyArgs)
        {
        inno{$x ='/sp- /silent /forcecloseapplications /restartapplications /norestart'}
        S{$x ='/S'}
        silent{$x ='/silent'}
        quiet{$x ='/quiet'}
        passive{$x ='-passive'}
        default{$x =$myargs}
        un{$x ='-uninstall'}
        $null{$x='/?'}
        }
        cls
        echo "Processing $justapp"
        if(Test-Path $mydir$justapp -PathType Leaf){echo 'File Downloaded Already!'}else{wget -Uri $hopeful -OutFile $MyDir$justapp}
        $noteit = 'Installing  $justapp in 5 seconds...'
        $x=6;while($x-- -ge 1){cls;Write-host  $x;sleep 1}
        start -verb runas -wait -FilePath $mydir$justapp -ArgumentList $x

       }elseif($justapp -match "msi") 
       {
       cls
        echo "You're file will be downloaded and installed!"
        wget -Uri $hopeful -OutFile $MyDir$justapp
        start -wait -Verb runas msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "-i $mydir$justapp /passive /norestart"
            }else{
        
          echo "This URI does not result in an application!"
    
         
     }

       }

tkdi www.example.com/index.exe inno #Installs beautifully```