如何使我的Typo3副本找到它的子页面？

Question

我将一个完整的Typo3网页及其数据库复制到一个新的服务器上，以创建一个测试环境。登录和后端工作，所有页面和内容都已成功导入。起始页面也显示了通常的内容。

但是，Typo3无法找到起始页的子页。当我试图打开其中一个子页面链接时，Apache会抛出一个未找到的异常。

这可能是由我从活动服务器复制的.htaccess文件引起的，但是我不知道在那里搜索什么。

除此之外，我不知道是什么导致了这一切。

我尝试重新安装typo3_src-10.4.6文件夹，但没有成功。

页树：

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​

子页fachkraefte的URL段(我无法访问x.x/fachkraefte)：

​

​

.htaccess：

#####
#
# Example .htaccess file for TYPO3 CMS - for use with Apache Webserver
#
# This file includes settings for the following configuration options:
#
# - Compression
# - Caching
# - MIME types
# - Cross Origin requests
# - Rewriting and Access
# - Miscellaneous
# - PHP optimisation
#
# If you want to use it, you have to copy it to the root folder of your TYPO3 installation (if its
# not there already) and rename it to '.htaccess'. To make .htaccess files work, you might need to
# adjust the 'AllowOverride' directive in your Apache configuration file.
#
# IMPORTANT: You may need to change this file depending on your TYPO3 installation!
#            Consider adding this file's content to your webserver's configuration directly for speed improvement
#
# Lots of the options are taken from https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/dist/.htaccess
#
####


### Begin: Compression ###

# Compressing resource files will save bandwidth and so improve loading speed especially for users
# with slower internet connections. TYPO3 can compress the .js and .css files for you.
# *) Uncomment the following lines and
# *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 for the Backend
# *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 together with the TypoScript properties
#    config.compressJs and config.compressCss for GZIP compression of Frontend JS and CSS files.

#<FilesMatch "\.js\.gzip$">
#       AddType "text/javascript" .gzip
#</FilesMatch>
#<FilesMatch "\.css\.gzip$">
#       AddType "text/css" .gzip
#</FilesMatch>
#AddEncoding gzip .gzip

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
        # Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
        <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
                <IfModule mod_headers.c>
                        SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
                        RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
                </IfModule>
        </IfModule>

        # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
        #
        # (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
        # enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
        # and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
        # the core directives.
        #
        # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype

        <IfModule mod_filter.c>
                AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
                        application/javascript \
                        application/json \
                        application/ld+json \
                        application/manifest+json \
                        application/rdf+xml \
                        application/rss+xml \
                        application/schema+json \
                        application/vnd.geo+json \
                        application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
                        application/x-font-ttf \
                        application/x-javascript \
                        application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
                        application/xhtml+xml \
                        application/xml \
                        font/eot \
                        font/opentype \
                        image/bmp \
                        image/svg+xml \
                        image/vnd.microsoft.icon \
                        image/x-icon \
                        text/cache-manifest \
                        text/css \
                        text/html \
                        text/javascript \
                        text/plain \
                        text/vcard \
                        text/vnd.rim.location.xloc \
                        text/vtt \
                        text/x-component \
                        text/x-cross-domain-policy \
                        text/xml
        </IfModule>

        <IfModule mod_mime.c>
                AddEncoding gzip svgz
        </IfModule>
</IfModule>

### End: Compression ###



### Begin: Browser caching of resource files ###

# This affects Frontend and Backend and increases performance.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>

        ExpiresActive on
        ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

        ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 year"

        ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
        ExpiresByType application/ld+json                   "access plus 0 seconds"
        ExpiresByType application/schema+json               "access plus 0 seconds"
        ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json              "access plus 0 seconds"
        ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
        ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"

        ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon              "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 week"

        ExpiresByType text/x-component                      "access plus 1 month"

        ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"

        ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 year"
        ExpiresByType application/x-javascript              "access plus 1 year"
        ExpiresByType text/javascript                       "access plus 1 year"

        ExpiresByType application/manifest+json             "access plus 1 week"
        ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
        ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"

        ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/bmp                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/webp                            "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 month"

        ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
        ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"
        ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"

        ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType font/eot                              "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff               "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType font/woff                             "access plus 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/font-woff2                "access plus 1 month"

        ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy            "access plus 1 week"

</IfModule>

### End: Browser caching of resource files ###


### Begin: MIME types ###

# Proper MIME types for all files
<IfModule mod_mime.c>

        # Data interchange
        AddType application/atom+xml                        atom
        AddType application/json                            json map topojson
        AddType application/ld+json                         jsonld
        AddType application/rss+xml                         rss
        AddType application/vnd.geo+json                    geojson
        AddType application/xml                             rdf xml

        # JavaScript
        AddType application/javascript                      js

        # Manifest files
        AddType application/manifest+json                   webmanifest
        AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json         webapp
        AddType text/cache-manifest                         appcache

        # Media files

        AddType audio/mp4                                   f4a f4b m4a
        AddType audio/ogg                                   oga ogg opus
        AddType image/bmp                                   bmp
        AddType image/svg+xml                               svg svgz
        AddType image/webp                                  webp
        AddType video/mp4                                   f4v f4p m4v mp4
        AddType video/ogg                                   ogv
        AddType video/webm                                  webm
        AddType video/x-flv                                 flv
        AddType image/x-icon                                cur ico

        # Web fonts
        AddType application/font-woff                       woff
        AddType application/font-woff2                      woff2
        AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject               eot
        AddType application/x-font-ttf                      ttc ttf
        AddType font/opentype                               otf

        # Other
        AddType application/octet-stream                    safariextz
        AddType application/x-bb-appworld                   bbaw
        AddType application/x-chrome-extension              crx
        AddType application/x-opera-extension               oex
        AddType application/x-xpinstall                     xpi
        AddType text/vcard                                  vcard vcf
        AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc                  xloc
        AddType text/vtt                                    vtt
        AddType text/x-component                            htc

</IfModule>

# UTF-8 encoding
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
        AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .manifest .rdf .rss .vtt .webapp .webmanifest .xml
</IfModule>

### End: MIME types ###



### Begin: Cross Origin ###

# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
        <IfModule mod_headers.c>
                <FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
                        SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
                        Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
                </FilesMatch>
        </IfModule>
</IfModule>

# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
        <FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$">
                Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
        </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

### End: Cross Origin ###

### Begin: Rewriting and Access ###

# You need rewriting, if you use a URL-Rewriting extension (RealURL, CoolUri).

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

        # Enable URL rewriting
        RewriteEngine On

        RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT}     !^443$
        RewriteRule (.*)  https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

        # Store the current location in an environment variable CWD to use
        # mod_rewrite in .htaccess files without knowing the RewriteBase
        RewriteCond $0#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)\1$
        RewriteRule ^.*$ - [E=CWD:%2]

        # Rules to set ApplicationContext based on hostname
        #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^dev\.example\.com$
        #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Development]
        #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.example\.com$
        #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production/Staging]
        #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
        #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production]

        # Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
        # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
        # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
        # IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
        RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ %{ENV:CWD}$1.$3 [L]

        # Access block for folders
        RewriteRule _(?:recycler|temp)_/ - [F]
        RewriteRule fileadmin/templates/.*\.(?:txt|ts)$ - [F]
        RewriteRule ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/var) - [F]
        RewriteRule (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ - [F]

        # Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
        # the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory (RFC 5785).
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
        RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
        RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
        RewriteRule (?:^|/)\. - [F]

        # Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory or any other known directory
        # NOTE: Add your additional local storages here
        RewriteRule ^(?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]

        # If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php.
        # For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'.
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
        RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:CWD}index.php [QSA,L]

</IfModule>

# Access block for files
# Apache < 2.3
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
        <FilesMatch "(?i:^\.|^#.*#|^(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|^composer\.(?:json|lock)|^ext_conf_template\.txt|^ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|^ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sqlite(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*|rc)|.*~)$">
                Order allow,deny
                Deny from all
                Satisfy All
        </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# Apache ≥ 2.3
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
        <If "%{REQUEST_URI} =~ m#(?i:/\.|/\x23.*\x23|/(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|/composer\.(?:json|lock)|/ext_conf_template\.txt|/ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|/ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sqlite(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*|rc)|.*~)$#">
                Require all denied
        </If>
</IfModule>

# Block access to vcs directories
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
        RedirectMatch 404 /\.(?:git|svn|hg)/
</IfModule>

### End: Rewriting and Access ###



### Begin: Miscellaneous ###

# 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders
Options -MultiViews

# Make sure that directory listings are disabled.
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
        Options -Indexes
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
        # Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode
        Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
        <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
                Header unset X-UA-Compatible
        </FilesMatch>

        # Reducing MIME type security risks
        Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
</IfModule>

# ETag removal
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
        Header unset ETag
</IfModule>
FileETag None

### End: Miscellaneous ###


# Add your own rules here.

Answer 1

通常，httpd 404意味着TYPO3没有被触发，所以htaccess/Rewrite规则不起作用。这可能有很多原因，很可能是

• 表示Apache没有安装重写模块，或者Apache配置禁止使用htaccess的
• .

。

(这是假设您从主页上通过TYPO3呈现的导航中获取URL。如果不是这样的话，那么新服务器也可能以不同的方式呈现umlauts；总是使用导航来进行这些测试。)