Set-WindowState状态powershell脚本

Question

我已经找到了这两个脚本来设置PowerShell窗口状态，并且从其他用户的经验来看，这些脚本正在工作，碰巧我无法运行它

脚本1是

function Set-WindowState {
param(
    [Parameter()]
    [ValidateSet('FORCEMINIMIZE', 'HIDE', 'MAXIMIZE', 'MINIMIZE', 'RESTORE', 
                 'SHOW', 'SHOWDEFAULT', 'SHOWMAXIMIZED', 'SHOWMINIMIZED', 
                 'SHOWMINNOACTIVE', 'SHOWNA', 'SHOWNOACTIVATE', 'SHOWNORMAL')]
    [Alias('Style')]
    [String] $State = 'SHOW',
    
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyname='True')]
    [System.IntPtr] $MainWindowHandle = (Get-Process –id $pid).MainWindowHandle,

    [Parameter()]
    [switch] $PassThru

)
BEGIN
{

$WindowStates = @{
    'FORCEMINIMIZE'   = 11
    'HIDE'            = 0
    'MAXIMIZE'        = 3
    'MINIMIZE'        = 6
    'RESTORE'         = 9
    'SHOW'            = 5
    'SHOWDEFAULT'     = 10
    'SHOWMAXIMIZED'   = 3
    'SHOWMINIMIZED'   = 2
    'SHOWMINNOACTIVE' = 7
    'SHOWNA'          = 8
    'SHOWNOACTIVATE'  = 4
    'SHOWNORMAL'      = 1
}
    
$Win32ShowWindowAsync = Add-Type –memberDefinition @” 
[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
public static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow); 
“@ -name “Win32ShowWindowAsync” -namespace Win32Functions –passThru

}
PROCESS
{
    $Win32ShowWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync($MainWindowHandle, $WindowStates[$State]) | Out-Null
    Write-Verbose ("Set Window State on '{0}' to '{1}' " -f $MainWindowHandle, $State)

    if ($PassThru)
    {
        Write-Output $MainWindowHandle
    }

}
END
{
}

}

Set-Alias -Name 'Set-WindowStyle' -Value 'Set-WindowState'

当我运行它时，我得到

Set-WindowState.ps1:36 char:58
+ $Win32ShowWindowAsync = Add-Type –memberDefinition @† 

如果我运行.\Set-WindowState.ps1

也试过了

Set-WindowStyle -Name Set-WindowStyle -Value 6

但在这里我发现了一个错误

Set-WindowStyle : The term 'Set-WindowStyle' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or
operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try
again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Set-WindowStyle -Name Set-WindowStyle -Value 6
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Set-WindowStyle:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

脚本2是

<#
.Synopsis
   Set the Window State of the Powershell Console Window
.DESCRIPTION
   Enables PowerShell scripts to set the visibility and various states of the PowerShell Console Window
.EXAMPLE
   Set-ConsoleWindowState -WindowState Minimized
.NOTES
   Author: Richard Bunker
   Version History:-
   1.0 - 08/06/2016 - Richard Bunker - Initial Version
.FUNCTIONALITY
   Enables PowerShell scripts to hide and set the various window states of the PowerShell console
#>

$DebugPreference="SilentlyContinue"

$script:showWindowAsync=Add-Type -MemberDefinition @"
[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
"@ -Name "Win32ShowWindowAsync" -Namespace Win32Functions -PassThru

Add-Type @"
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    public class SetWindowToFront {
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
    }
"@

function Set-ConsoleWindowState {

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
        [ValidateSet("Normal", "Maximized","Minimized","Default","Hidden","SetWindowToFront")]
        [String]
        $WindowState="Normal"
    )

    switch ($WindowState)
    {
        'Normal' {$null = $script:showWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync((Get-Process -id $pid).MainWindowHandle, 1)}
        'Maximized' {$null = $script:showWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync((Get-Process -id $pid).MainWindowHandle, 3)}
        'Minimized' {$null = $script:showWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync((Get-Process -id $pid).MainWindowHandle, 2)}
        'Default' {$script:showWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync((Get-Process -id $pid).MainWindowHandle, 10)}
        'Hidden' {$null = $script:showWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync((Get-Process -id $pid).MainWindowHandle, 0)}
        'SetWindowToFront' {[void][SetWindowToFront]::SetForegroundWindow((Get-Process -id $pid).MainWindowHandle)}
    }

}

# Export Module Functions:
Export-ModuleMember -Function Set-ConsoleWindowState

运行.\SetConsoleWindowState.psm1 -WindowState Minimized我得到

Set-ConsoleWindowState : The term 'Set-ConsoleWindowState' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script
file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct
and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ Set-ConsoleWindowState -WindowState Minimized
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Set-ConsoleWindowState:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

您能提供一些关于如何运行这些脚本的指导吗？

谢谢

编辑：

在脚本1中，我替换了“和运行.\Set-WindowState.ps1时”

我现在明白了

At C:\Desktop\Folder\Set-WindowState.ps1:36 char:54
+ $Win32ShowWindowAsync = Add-Type –memberDefinition @"
+                                                      ~~
The string is missing the terminator: "@.
At C:\Desktop\Folder\Set-WindowState.ps1:59 char:59
+ Set-Alias -Name 'Set-WindowStyle' -Value 'Set-WindowState'
+                                                           ~
Missing closing ')' in expression.
At C:\Desktop\Folder\Set-WindowState.ps1:59 char:59
+ Set-Alias -Name 'Set-WindowStyle' -Value 'Set-WindowState'
+                                                           ~
Missing ')' in function parameter list.
At C:\Desktop\Folder\Set-WindowState.ps1:1 char:26
+ function Set-WindowState {
+                          ~
Missing closing '}' in statement block or type definition.
    + CategoryInfo          : ParserError: (:) [], ParseException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : TerminatorExpectedAtEndOfString

在脚本2中，“是常规的”

Answer 1

对于第一个错误，将所有像“这样的印刷引号替换为"。这是必要的，因为由Add-Type -TypeDefinition调用的Add-Type -TypeDefinition编译器使用的是更严格的报价规则而不是PowerShell。

关于第二个错误，".psm1“文件是一个不能直接调用的模块。首先使用Import-Module，然后调用模块中包含的函数：

Import-Module .\SetConsoleWindowState.psm1
Set-ConsoleWindowState -WindowState Minimized