R上的错误消息：“此系统不提供tcl/tk支持”&“非零退出状态”。

Question

PC:怪物ABRA A5

R版本: R-4.2.1

OS: Manjaro-肉桂

你好，我正在尝试将RNCEP包安装到Rstudio，但是我得到了这个错误:控制台输出是；

> install.packages("RNCEP")
Installing package into ‘/home/vokhirion/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RNCEP_1.0.10.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 302209 bytes (295 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 295 KB

* installing *source* package ‘RNCEP’ ...
** package ‘RNCEP’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Warning: S3 methods ‘as.character.tclObj’, ‘as.character.tclVar’, ‘as.double.tclObj’, ‘as.integer.tclObj’, ‘as.logical.tclObj’, ‘as.raw.tclObj’, ‘print.tclObj’, ‘[[.tclArray’, ‘[[<-.tclArray’, ‘$.tclArray’, ‘$<-.tclArray’, ‘names.tclArray’, ‘names<-.tclArray’, ‘length.tclArray’, ‘length<-.tclArray’, ‘tclObj.tclVar’, ‘tclObj<-.tclVar’, ‘tclvalue.default’, ‘tclvalue.tclObj’, ‘tclvalue.tclVar’, ‘tclvalue<-.default’, ‘tclvalue<-.tclVar’, ‘close.tkProgressBar’ were declared in NAMESPACE but not found
Error: .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'tcltk', details:
  call: fun(libname, pkgname)
  error: Tcl/Tk support is not available on this system
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘RNCEP’
* removing ‘/home/vokhirion/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/RNCEP’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘RNCEP’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpCYYwmk/downloaded_packages’

而后台乔布斯的输出是；

Installing 'RNCEP' ...
Installing package into ‘/home/vokhirion/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RNCEP_1.0.10.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 302209 bytes (295 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 295 KB

* installing *source* package ‘RNCEP’ ...
** package ‘RNCEP’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Warning: S3 methods ‘as.character.tclObj’, ‘as.character.tclVar’, ‘as.double.tclObj’, ‘as.integer.tclObj’, ‘as.logical.tclObj’, ‘as.raw.tclObj’, ‘print.tclObj’, ‘[[.tclArray’, ‘[[<-.tclArray’, ‘$.tclArray’, ‘$<-.tclArray’, ‘names.tclArray’, ‘names<-.tclArray’, ‘length.tclArray’, ‘length<-.tclArray’, ‘tclObj.tclVar’, ‘tclObj<-.tclVar’, ‘tclvalue.default’, ‘tclvalue.tclObj’, ‘tclvalue.tclVar’, ‘tclvalue<-.default’, ‘tclvalue<-.tclVar’, ‘close.tkProgressBar’ were declared in NAMESPACE but not found
Error: .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'tcltk', details:
  call: fun(libname, pkgname)
  error: Tcl/Tk support is not available on this system
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘RNCEP’
* removing ‘/home/vokhirion/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/RNCEP’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpPzEUVX/downloaded_packages’


✔ Package 'RNCEP' successfully installed.
Warning message:
In utils::install.packages("RNCEP", repos = "https://cran.rstudio.com/") :
  installation of package ‘RNCEP’ had non-zero exit status

我也有同样的问题，一些其他的软件包，但我可以找到他们在风险和我安装了yay，但我找不到任何关于RNCEP。在其他用户的Ubuntu中，有一些解决了相同问题的解决方案，但是由于缺少依赖关系而导致的错误，我安装了所有的依赖项，但是错误仍然发生。然后我为Debian；如何在R中安装tcltk？找到了这个解决方案。

但我想不出我是怎么把这些转化成拱形的。有什么解决方案吗，你能帮我吗？

我的install.packages(tcltk)输出是；

Installing package into ‘/home/vokhirion/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘tcltk’ is a base package, and should not be updated

我的library(tcltk)输出是；

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘tcltk’:
 .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'tcltk', details:
  call: fun(libname, pkgname)
  error: Tcl/Tk support is not available on this system
In addition: Warning message:
S3 methods ‘as.character.tclObj’, ‘as.character.tclVar’, ‘as.double.tclObj’, ‘as.integer.tclObj’, ‘as.logical.tclObj’, ‘as.raw.tclObj’, ‘print.tclObj’, ‘[[.tclArray’, ‘[[<-.tclArray’, ‘$.tclArray’, ‘$<-.tclArray’, ‘names.tclArray’, ‘names<-.tclArray’, ‘length.tclArray’, ‘length<-.tclArray’, ‘tclObj.tclVar’, ‘tclObj<-.tclVar’, ‘tclvalue.default’, ‘tclvalue.tclObj’, ‘tclvalue.tclVar’, ‘tclvalue<-.default’, ‘tclvalue<-.tclVar’, ‘close.tkProgressBar’ were declared in NAMESPACE but not found 

capabilities()["tcltk"]输出是：

tcltk 
FALSE 

我安装了一些建议其他问题的包，比如；r-dbi、r-curl、r-cli、r-openssl、r-xml、r-gdal、r-geos等等，但是仍然会出现错误。tk也被安装了。如何安装RNCEP？

Answer 1

capabilities() # list支持/不支持包。

在我的例子中，tcltk不受支持，X11也被支持(因为tcltk是False，而X11是true)。因此，我下载并提取了R源，并重新配置了‘- with’，然后功能显示tcltk为True，但X11变成了假的。我重新配置了‘--具有- tcltk -和-x’，这使tcltk和X11都成为了True。整个命令是：./configure --enable-R-shlib=yes --with-x=no --with-tcltk --with-x

make # make clean在第二次使用make之前

make install

检查文档在：https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-admin.html和检查C.3.1先决条件部分。