非空变量'screenWidth‘必须初始化。

Question

这是我的size_config.dart文件，我收到了这个错误，不知道为什么。

I'm getting errors in every variable like 
The non-nullable variable '_mediaQueryData' must be initialized.
The non-nullable variable 'screenWidth' must be initialized.
The non-nullable variable 'screenHeight' must be initialized.
The non-nullable variable 'defaultSize' must be initialized.
The non-nullable variable 'orientation' must be initialized.

    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

    class SizeConfig {
        static MediaQueryData _mediaQueryData; //error
        static double screenWidth; //error
        static double screenHeight; //error
        static double defaultSize; //error
        static Orientation orientation; //error

    void init(BuildContext context){
        _mediaQueryData = MediaQuery.of(context);
        screenHeight = _mediaQueryData.size.height;
        screenWidth = _mediaQueryData.size.width;
        orientation = _mediaQueryData.orientation;
    }
    }

    double getProportionateScreenHeight(double inputHeight){
        double screenHeight = SizeConfig.screenHeight;
        return (inputHeight / 812.0) * screenHeight;
    }

    double getProportionateScreenWidth(double inputWidth){
        double screenWidth = SizeConfig.screenWidth;
        return (inputWidth / 375.0) * screenWidth;
    }

Answer 1

您可以使用null check操作符(?或!)，即空安全的下面是官方文档。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class SizeConfig {
  static MediaQueryData? _mediaQueryData; 
  static double? screenWidth; 
  static double? screenHeight;
  static double? defaultSize; 
  static Orientation? orientation; 

  void init(BuildContext context) {
    _mediaQueryData = MediaQuery.of(context);
    screenHeight = _mediaQueryData?.size.height;
    screenWidth = _mediaQueryData?.size.width;
    orientation = _mediaQueryData?.orientation;
  }
}

double getProportionateScreenHeight(double inputHeight) {
  double? screenHeight = SizeConfig.screenHeight;
  return (inputHeight / 812.0) * screenHeight!;
}

double getProportionateScreenWidth(double inputWidth) {
  double? screenWidth = SizeConfig.screenWidth;
  return (inputWidth / 375.0) * screenWidth!;
}

Answer 2

你有两个选择。

您可以在sdk: ">=2.10.0 <3.0.0"文件中使用环境pubspec.yaml版本关闭空安全特性。

2-使用late关键字初始化所有变量

Answer 3

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class SizeConfig {
  static MediaQueryData _mediaQueryData; 
  late double screenWidth; 
  late double screenHeight;
  late double defaultSize; 
  late Orientation orientation; 

  void init(BuildContext context) {
    _mediaQueryData = MediaQuery.of(context);
    screenHeight = _mediaQueryData?.size.height;
    screenWidth = _mediaQueryData?.size.width;
    orientation = _mediaQueryData?.orientation;
  }
}

double getProportionateScreenHeight(double inputHeight) {
  double? screenHeight = SizeConfig.screenHeight;
  return (inputHeight / 812.0) * screenHeight!;
}

double getProportionateScreenWidth(double inputWidth) {
  double? screenWidth = SizeConfig.screenWidth;
  return (inputWidth / 375.0) * screenWidth!;
}