创建带有颜色的标记式LaTeX样式表

Question

我想在Rmarkdown中创建这样一个表

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​

本网站可以生成代码，在LaTeX中创建一个类似的表，可以在Rmarkdown中使用。但是，在生成代码并将其复制到Rmarkdown之后，我收到了一个错误：

代码在Rmarkdown中的应用

---
title: "misc"
author: "Me"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output:
  pdf_document:
    keep_tex: true
    extra_dependencies: caption
    number_sections: yes
fig_caption: yes
header-includes:
- \PassOptionsToPackage{table,xcdraw}{xcolor}
- \usepackage{xcolor}
- \usepackage{color}
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{framed}
- \usepackage{fontawesome}
- \usepackage{caption}
- \usepackage{multirow}
- \usepackage[table]{xcolor}


fontsize: 11pt
urlcolor: blue
---

```{r setup, include=FALSE}

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo =真)

```{=latex}

开始{table}[]

开始{tabular}

{\列色lcccc{656565}c\lcccc\}

\hline

\单元颜色Type {656565}{\彩色Type{FFFFFF}& \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}类型的分布}{2-6}

细胞颜色656565{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}和\multicolumn{1}{l}{}和\multicolumn{1}{l连}{Lognormal}和\多656565{1}{l\l}{指数}{l}{1}{Gamma}和\多cline{1}{l\x}{Weibull}\ \cline{2-6}

细胞色FFFFFF{656565}{\彩色FFFFFF{FFFFFF}和\多色{1}{l}{l}{Box-Cox}和\多色{1}{c_c}{Y}和\多色{1}{c_c}{Y}& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} &\cline彩色cline{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}\ \cline{2-6}

单元格颜色656565{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}和\multicolumn{1}{l}{指数}和\多656565{1}{c连}{Y}和\multicolumn{1}{c\x}{Y}多色{1}{c_x}{Y}和Y\ \cline{2-6}

\单元颜色Simple{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}和\multicolumn{1}{l}{l\l}{Simple}和\multicolumn{1}{c}{Y}& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} &\单元颜色cline{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}\ \cline{2-6}

\multirow{-6}{*}{\cellcolorHTML{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF} {tabular}c{@{}c@{}}类型\转换\结束{tabular}}和\多begin{1}{l}{l}{对数}和\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} &\多begin{1}{c}{y}和\多begin{1}{c+}{\c彩色hline{9B9B9B}\textbf{N}&\c彩色hline{9B9B9B}\textbf{N}\ \hline

结束{表格}

结束{表}

在这里，我收到的错误：

! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> | >{\columncolor 
                            [HTML]{656565}}c |lcccc|
l.92 >{\columncolor[HTML]{656565}}c |lcccc|}

​

​

我也遵循了这里的指令，但是没有工作，当我删除序言中的- \PassOptionsToPackage{table,xcdraw}{xcolor}时，我得到了一个错误：! LaTeX Error: Option clash for package xcolor.

Answer 1

问题是，在xcolor包插入header-includes之前，rmarkdown会自动加载该包，因此您没有机会在那里影响包选项。

作为解决办法，您可以将table定义为类选项，然后将其传递给所有包，包括xcolor包(并希望它不会在其他包中造成任何问题.)

---
title: "misc"
author: "Me"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output:
  pdf_document:
    keep_tex: true
    extra_dependencies: caption
    number_sections: yes
fig_caption: yes
classoption: table
header-includes:
- \usepackage{float}
- \usepackage{framed}
- \usepackage{fontawesome}
- \usepackage{caption}
- \usepackage{multirow}
fontsize: 11pt
urlcolor: blue
---

```{r setup, include=FALSE}

knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo =真)

```{=latex}

开始{table}htbp

开始{tabular}

{\列色lcccc{656565}c\lcccc\}

\hline

\单元颜色Type {656565}{\彩色Type{FFFFFF}& \multicolumn{5}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}类型的分布}{2-6}

细胞颜色656565{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}和\multicolumn{1}{l}{}和\multicolumn{1}{l连}{Lognormal}和\多656565{1}{l\l}{指数}{l}{1}{Gamma}和\多cline{1}{l\x}{Weibull}\ \cline{2-6}

细胞色FFFFFF{656565}{\彩色FFFFFF{FFFFFF}和\多色{1}{l}{l}{Box-Cox}和\多色{1}{c_c}{Y}和\多色{1}{c_c}{Y}& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} &\cline彩色cline{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}\ \cline{2-6}

单元格颜色656565{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}和\multicolumn{1}{l}{指数}和\多656565{1}{c连}{Y}和\multicolumn{1}{c\x}{Y}多色{1}{c_x}{Y}和Y\ \cline{2-6}

\单元颜色Simple{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF}和\multicolumn{1}{l}{l\l}{Simple}和\multicolumn{1}{c}{Y}& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} &\单元颜色cline{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}\ \cline{2-6}

\multirow{-6}{*}{\cellcolorHTML{656565}{\colorHTML{FFFFFF} {tabular}c{@{}c@{}}类型\转换\结束{tabular}}和\多begin{1}{l}{l}{对数}和\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolorHTML{9B9B9B}\textbf{Y}} &\多begin{1}{c}{y}和\多begin{1}{c+}{\c彩色hline{9B9B9B}\textbf{N}&\c彩色hline{9B9B9B}\textbf{N}\ \hline

结束{表格}

结束{表}