如何在颤振中实时获取数据库数据到列表格式中

Question

我试图用模型将中的数据检索到一个列表中，我不了解snapshot.data如何获取data.value。我读过其他几篇关于使用Firebase的文章，但是还没有找到明确的答案。

模型类屏幕：

import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
 class DataModel {
    final String id;
    final String name;
    final String price;
    final String qty;

DataModel(
       {required this.id,
       required this.name,
       required this.price,
       required this.qty});

DataModel.fromSnapshot(DataSnapshot snapshot)
  : id = snapshot.key.toString(),
    name = (snapshot.value as Map<String, dynamic>?)?['productName'] ?? '',
    price =
        (snapshot.value as Map<String, dynamic>?)?['productPrice'] ?? '',
    qty = (snapshot.value as Map<String, dynamic>?)?['qty'] ?? '';

toJson() {
  return {
   "productName": name,
   "productPrice": price,
   "qty": qty,
   };
  }
}

具有Firebase查询的数据库服务：

import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
import 'package:money_management/data_json_model.dart';

 class DatabaseService {
   static List<DataModel> getData() {
    Query needsSnapshot =
    FirebaseDatabase.instance.ref("Money Management").orderByKey();

     //  print(needsSnapshot); // to debug and see if data is returned

      List<DataModel> needs = [];

       Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = needsSnapshot.onValue as Map;
       values.forEach((key, values) {
       needs.add(DataModel.fromSnapshot(values));
       });

       return needs;
      }
   }

ListView页面：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:money_management/data_json_model.dart';

import 'database_service.dart';

   class ListScreen extends StatefulWidget {
   const ListScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

   @override
   State<ListScreen> createState() => _ListScreenState();
   }

  class _ListScreenState extends State<ListScreen> {
  List<DataModel> _needs = [];

  @override
  void initState() {
  super.initState();
  _setupNeeds();
   }

  _setupNeeds() async {
  List<DataModel> needs = DatabaseService.getData();
  setState(() {
  _needs = needs;
   });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return RefreshIndicator(
  onRefresh: () => _setupNeeds(),
  child: ListView.builder(
      itemCount: _needs.length,
      itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        DataModel need = _needs[index];
        return Column(
          children: [
            Text(need.id),
            Text(need.name),
            Text(need.price),
            Text(need.qty),
             ],
          );
        }),
     );
  }
}

Answer 1

尝试使方法getData()异步并调用get() of FirebaseDatabase：

class DatabaseService {
  static Future<List<dynamic>> getData() async {

    final snapshot = await FirebaseDatabase.instance
        .ref("Money Management")
        .orderByKey()
        .get();

    //  print(snapshot); // to debug and see if data is returned

    List<DataModel> needs = [];

    Map<dynamic, dynamic> values = snapshot.value as Map;
    values.forEach((key, values) {
      needs.add(DataModel.fromSnapshot(values));
    });

    return needs;
  }
}