Ruby不会安装新版本

Question

我正在尝试安装Ruby2.7.6，但是当我运行% rbenv version时

我得到：

rbenv:版本2.7.6' is not installed (set by /Users/[USER]/Documents/[FOLDER]/.ruby-version)

我有文件..ruby版本，包含: 2.7.6

运行时：%. rbenv install It错误：

生成失败(macOS 12.5使用ruby 20220726)

注意：

• 当前安装的Ruby为2.6.10
• 在MBP上运行macOS v12.5

终端跟踪

> (base) uxdw@MacBook-Pro [FOLDER] % rbenv install      
Downloading openssl-1.1.1q.tar.gz...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/d7939ce614029cdff0b6c20f0e2e5703158a489a72b2507b8bd51bf8c8fd10ca
Installing openssl-1.1.1q...
patching file test/v3ext.c
Installed openssl-1.1.1q to /Users/[USER]/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6

Downloading ruby-2.7.6.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.7/ruby-2.7.6.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.7.6...
ruby-build: using readline from homebrew

BUILD FAILED (macOS 12.5 using ruby-build 20220726)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/sz/svbmflb15kd5dy8g9kctn9t40000gn/T/ruby-build.20220805134427.72844.lmy9oj
Results logged to /var/folders/sz/svbmflb15kd5dy8g9kctn9t40000gn/T/ruby-build.20220805134427.72844.log

Last 10 log lines:
compiling date_parse.c
linking shared-object strscan.bundle
compiling date_strftime.c
compiling date_strptime.c
linking shared-object io/console.bundle
installing default date_core libraries
linking shared-object objspace.bundle
linking shared-object nkf.bundle
linking shared-object date_core.bundle
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
(base) uxdw@MacBook-Pro [FOLDER] % 

Answer 1

rbenv正在安装openssl-1.1.1q作为prereq，由于缺少一个包含语句(至少是存在于ARM64版本中的 )，它将崩溃。这就是M1和M2 MBPs的情况，所以我猜是基于您上面的描述。

1. 安装openssl (我使用brew，ymmv)

brew install openssl@1.1

1. 暂时将下列行添加到.zshrc中

export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"
export RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1"

1. 关闭并重新打开您的终端
2. 再次运行rbenv，启用CONFIGURE_OPTS

CONFIGURE_OPTS=--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl@1.1` rbenv install 2.7.6