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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何使用结构化并发运行JDK 19?

如何使用结构化并发运行JDK 19?
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2022-08-04 00:52:05
回答 3查看 1.5K关注 0票数 10

我已经编辑了这件事,提出了最新的wrt的原始张贴。

我想尝试一下在:https://wiki.openjdk.org/display/loom/Main中定义的新的JEP 428:结构化并发(Incubator)特性

我在我的pom.xml

代码语言:javascript
复制
<properties>
  <maven.compiler.executable>${env.JAVA_HOME}/bin/javac</maven.compiler.executable>
  <maven.compiler.source>19</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>19</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

. . .

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.10.1</version>
  <configuration>
    <compilerArgs>
      <arg>--add-modules=jdk.incubator.concurrent</arg>
      <arg>--enable-preview</arg>
    </compilerArgs>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

其中JAVA_HOME指向JDK 19,但当我试图通过mvn compile构建时,

代码语言:javascript
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[ERROR] C:\Users\ERIC\Documents\git\loom-lab\laboratory\src\main\java\net\kolotyluk\loom\Structured.java:3:20:  error: package jdk.incubator.concurrent is not visible
[ERROR] C:\Users\ERIC\Documents\git\loom-lab\laboratory\src\main\java\net\kolotyluk\loom\Structures.java:3:20:  error: package jdk.incubator.concurrent is not visible
. . .

许多人在这方面帮助了我,显然他们可以让它工作,但由于某些原因,我无法让mvn compile工作。

但是,我可以让代码在IntelliJ下编译和运行。以前,当我能够让IntelliJ编译时,我从未能够让Maven编译。通常情况下,情况正好相反。

EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2022-08-07 03:09:17

module-info.java文件

我不明白所有的移动部件,但我确实成功地访问了新的https://wiki.openjdk.org/display/loom/Main特性,虚拟线程 & 结构化并发,分别是预演孵育

这是我的main方法。

代码语言:javascript
复制
record Event( UUID id , Instant when , Integer reading ) {}

try ( var scope = new StructuredTaskScope.ShutdownOnFailure() )
{
    Future < UUID > futureId = scope.fork( ( ) -> UUID.randomUUID() );
    Future < Instant > futureWhen = scope.fork( ( ) -> Instant.now() );
    Future < Integer > futureReading = scope.fork( ( ) -> ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt( 1 , 10 ) );

    scope.join();           // Join both forks
    scope.throwIfFailed();  // ... and propagate errors
    Event event = new Event( futureId.get() , futureWhen.get() , futureReading.get() );
    System.out.println( event );
}
catch ( InterruptedException e )
{
    throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
catch ( ExecutionException e )
{
    throw new RuntimeException( e );
}

该代码使用这些导入:

代码语言:javascript
复制
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

跑步时:

Eventid=de316ac-10b1-41ed-bfc6-732c4e184566,时间=2022-08-07T03:04:48.207650Z,reading=9

我在src/main/java的包层次结构之外添加了一个src/main/java文件。

代码语言:javascript
复制
module LoomEx {
    requires jdk.incubator.concurrent;
}

还有我的POM。我从挂牌挂牌原型开始。然后,我将所有版本号更新为最新版本。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>work.basil.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Loom</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>Loom</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.release>19</maven.compiler.release>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>5.9.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (maybe moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.3.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.10.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!--<compilerVersion>19</compilerVersion>-->
                        <release>19</release>
                        <!--<compilerArgs>&#45;&#45;source 19</compilerArgs>-->
                        <compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs>
                        <!--<compilerArgs>&#45;&#45;add-modules jdk.incubator.concurrent</compilerArgs>-->
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>4.0.0-M3</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.4.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

我尝试使用从等页面获取的各种Maven POM元素,以及来自https://openjdk.org/jeps/11https://openjdk.org/jeps/428的提示,希望不需要module-info.java文件。但我不能让它起作用。添加模块信息文件是我成功的唯一途径。

当然,我还必须设置通常的多个IntelliJ隐藏在不同地方的多个奇怪设置,以指定Java 19的使用。有关这些麻烦设置的说明,请参阅其他堆栈溢出问题。(把我逼疯了。肯定是IntelliJ中最烦人的问题/缺陷。为什么IntelliJ不能从Maven POM或Gradle设置中读取Java并完成它呢?)

票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2022-08-08 07:05:15

我设法使它与Maven一起工作,而不需要一个module-info.java文件。我的POM和您的POM之间的主要区别似乎在于我如何设置编译器参数。而不是你所拥有的:

代码语言:javascript
复制
<configuration>
  <compilerArgs>--source 19</compilerArgs>
  <compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs>
  <compilerArgs>--add-modules jdk.incubator.concurrent</compilerArgs>
  <compilerVersion>19</compilerVersion>
  <source>19</source>
  <target>19</target>
</configuration>

我有:

代码语言:javascript
复制
<configuration>
  <compilerArgs>
    <arg>--add-modules=jdk.incubator.concurrent</arg>
  </compilerArgs>
</configuration>

注意,<arg>元素嵌套在<compilerArgs>中。我在--add-modules参数中也有--add-modules,但我不知道这是否是绝对必要的。而且,--enable-preview似乎只需要在运行时,而不是编译时。我所设置的其他参数(例如,<properties>元素)。

示例

下面是一个示例,将JAVA_HOME设置为JDK 19安装。

源文件/生成文件

App.java:

代码语言:javascript
复制
package sample;

import jdk.incubator.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope;

public class App {
  public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
    try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Void>()) {
      scope.fork(() -> delayPrint(1000, "Hello,"));
      scope.fork(() -> delayPrint(2000, "World!"));
      scope.join();
    }
    System.out.println("Done!");
  }

  private static Void delayPrint(long delay, String message) throws Exception {
    Thread.sleep(delay);
    System.out.println(message);
    return null;
  }
}

pom.xml

代码语言:javascript
复制
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>sample</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>sample</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>19</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>19</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <build>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.10.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>--add-modules=jdk.incubator.concurrent</arg>
          </compilerArgs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
          <arguments>
            <argument>--add-modules=jdk.incubator.concurrent</argument>
            <argument>--enable-preview</argument>
            <argument>--class-path</argument>
            <classpath/>
            <argument>sample.App</argument>
          </arguments>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

输出

汇编:

代码语言:javascript
复制
> mvn compile

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< com.example:sample >-------------------------
[INFO] Building sample 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ sample ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\***\Desktop\structured_concurrency\sample\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:compile (default-compile) @ sample ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\***\Desktop\structured_concurrency\sample\target\classes
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.439 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-08-08T01:01:26-06:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

执行:

代码语言:javascript
复制
> mvn exec:exec

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------< com.example:sample >-------------------------
[INFO] Building sample 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:3.1.0:exec (default-cli) @ sample ---
WARNING: Using incubator modules: jdk.incubator.concurrent
Hello,
World!
Done!
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.610 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-08-08T01:02:42-06:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2022-08-07 09:34:24

一个小小的添加@BasilBourque优秀的答案。对于那些可能不使用Maven或模块的人,您不需要将您的应用程序变成一个模块。--enable-preview --add-modules jdk.incubator.concurrent的参数在所有启动程序中都是必需的,无论是直接还是通过Maven。

您应该能够使用标准的类路径运行他从命令行提供的并发示例,而没有使用下面的源代码启动程序或javac/java的模块-info.java:

代码语言:javascript
复制
%JAVAHOME%/bin/java --source 19 --enable-preview --add-modules jdk.incubator.concurrent ConcurrencyEx.java

或者编译,然后按以下方式运行:

代码语言:javascript
复制
%JAVAHOME%/bin/javac --source 19 --enable-preview --add-modules jdk.incubator.concurrent -d ../build ConcurrencyEx.java

%JAVAHOME%/bin/java --enable-preview --add-modules jdk.incubator.concurrent -cp ../build ConcurrencyEx

显然,只需用%JAVAHOME%代替$JAVAHOME在Linux上运行,而不是在Windows上运行。

源代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import jdk.incubator.concurrent.*;

public class ConcurrencyEx {
    
    // main as from @BasilBourque answer
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        record Event( UUID id , Instant when , Integer reading ) {}

        try ( var scope = new StructuredTaskScope.ShutdownOnFailure() ) {
            Future < UUID > futureId = scope.fork( ( ) -> UUID.randomUUID() );
            Future < Instant > futureWhen = scope.fork( ( ) -> Instant.now() );
            Future < Integer > futureReading = scope.fork( ( ) -> ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt( 1 , 10 ) );

            scope.join();           // Join both forks
            scope.throwIfFailed();  // ... and propagate errors
            Event event = new Event( futureId.get() , futureWhen.get() , futureReading.get() );
            System.out.println( event );
        }
    }
}
票数 2
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73229247

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